Chlorine "Equatorial Belt" Activation of CFCl by CO: The C···Cl Tetrel Bond Dominance in CFCl-CO.

J Phys Chem Lett

Institut für Physikalische Chemie & Elektrochemie Leibniz, Universität Hannover Callinstraβe 3A, 30167 Hannover, Germany.

Published: April 2021

Besides its typical halogen donor behavior (exhibiting a Cl σ-hole) in forming Cl···B halogen bonds (B is an electron-rich region), CFCl reveals a new interaction site in its complex with CO when explored by rotational spectroscopy. Experimental evidence and theoretical analyses point out irrefutably that CFCl prefers to link to CO through its Cl "equatorial belt" consisting of the lone pairs of the Cl atom, resulting in a C···Cl tetrel bond. In addition, a secondary plausible C···O tetrel bond and a F···O halogen bond might contribute to the relative orientation of the moieties forming the complex. The effects of the Cl "equatorial belt" present in perhalogenated molecules, such as CFCl, have been hitherto overlooked in describing the origin of noncovalent interactions. That left a significant void that the present study tries to fill by outlining its importance.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00837DOI Listing

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