The overactivation of transient receptor potential canonical 3 (TRPC3) is associated with neurodegenerative diseases and hypertension. Pyrazole 3 (Pyr3) is reported as the most selective TRPC3 inhibitor, but it has two inherent structural limitations: (1) the labile ester moiety leads to its rapid hydrolysis to the inactive Pyr8 , and (2) the alkylating trichloroacrylic amide moiety is known to be toxic. To circumvent these limitations, we designed a series of conformationally restricted Pyr3 analogues and reported that compound maintains high potency and selectivity for human TRPC3 over its closely related TRP channels. It has significantly improved metabolic stability compared with Pyr3 and has a good safety profile. Preliminary evaluation of demonstrated its ability to rescue Aβ-induced neuron damage with similar potency to that of Pyr3 . Collectively, these results suggest that represents a promising scaffold to potentially ameliorate the symptoms associated with TRPC3-mediated neurological and cardiovascular disorders.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8040052PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00571DOI Listing

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Discovery of a potent and selective TRPC3 antagonist with neuroprotective effects.

Bioorg Med Chem

January 2025

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States. Electronic address:

The TRPC3 protein plays a pivotal role in calcium signaling, influencing cell function. Aberrant TRPC3 expression is implicated in various pathologies, including cardiovascular diseases, tumors, and neurodegeneration. Despite its functional similarities with TRPC6 and TRPC7, TRPC3 exhibits distinct roles in disease contexts.

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Canonical transient receptor potential isoform 3 (TRPC3), a calcium-permeable non-selective cation channel, has been reported to be upregulated in breast cancers and a modulator of cell migration. Calcium-sensitive transcription factor NFATc1, which is important for cell migration, was shown to be frequently activated in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) biopsy tissues. However, whether TRPC3-mediated calcium influx would activate NFATc1 and affect the migration of TNBC cells, and, if yes, the underlying mechanisms involved, remain to be investigated.

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Transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC) channels are widely expressed in the brain; however, their precise roles in neurodegeneration, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) remain elusive. Bioinformatic analysis of the published single-cell RNA-seq data collected from AD patient cohorts indicates that the gene is uniquely upregulated in excitatory neurons. TRPC3 expression is also upregulated in post-mortem AD brains, and in both acute and chronic mouse models of AD.

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Canonical transient receptor potential channel 3 (TRPC3) is the most abundant TRPC channel in the brain and is highly expressed in all subfields of the hippocampus. Previous studies have suggested that TRPC3 channels may be involved in the hyperexcitability of hippocampal pyramidal neurons and seizures. Genetic ablation of TRPC3 channel expression reduced the intensity of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE).

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