Initial Hearing Preservation Is Correlated With Cochlear Duct Length in Fully-inserted Long Flexible Lateral Wall Arrays.

Objectives: To characterize the relationship between cochlear duct length (CDL) and initial hearing preservation among cochlear implant recipients of a fully inserted 31.5 mm flexible lateral wall electrode array.

Study Design: Retrospective review.

Setting: Tertiary academic referral center.

Patients: Adult cochlear implant recipients who presented preoperatively with unaided hearing detection thresholds of ≤ 65 dB HL at 125 Hz and underwent cochlear implantation with a 31.5 mm flexible lateral wall array.

Intervention: Cochlear implantation with a hearing preservation surgical approach.

Main Outcome Measures: Computed tomography was reviewed to determine CDL. Hearing preservation was characterized by the shift in low-frequency pure-tone average (LFPTA; 125, 250, and 500 Hz), and shift in individual unaided hearing detection thresholds at 125, 250, and 500 Hz.

Results: Nineteen patients met the criteria for inclusion. The mean CDL was 34.2 mm (range: 30.8-36.5 mm). Recipients experienced a mean LFPTA shift of 27.6 dB HL (range: 10-50 dB HL). Significant, negative correlations were observed between CDL and smaller threshold shifts at individual frequencies and LFPTA (p ≤ 0.048).

Conclusion: A longer CDL is associated with greater likelihood of preserving low-frequency hearing with long arrays. Low-frequency hearing preservation is feasible with fully inserted long flexible arrays within the initial months after cochlear implantation. Preoperative measurement of CDL may facilitate a more individualized approach in array selection to permit optimal cochlear coverage while enhancing hearing preservation outcomes.