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Race as a prognostic factor of breast mucinous carcinoma.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
December 2024
Department of Breast Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Purpose: The rarity of breast mucinous carcinoma (BMC) makes it challenging to study the prognosis of this disease across diverse racial populations. This study aimed to leverage epidemiological data on immigrant populations to elucidate the prognostic differences in BMC patients from various racial/ethnic backgrounds. The goal was to help formulate more personalized clinical practice guidelines for the management of this rare malignancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication of Predictive Analytics in Pregnancy, Birth, and Postpartum Nursing Care.
MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs
December 2024
Predictive analytics has emerged as a promising approach for improving reproductive health care and patient outcomes. During pregnancy and birth, the ability to accurately predict risks and complications could enable earlier interventions and reduce adverse events. However, there are challenges and ethical considerations for implementing predictive models in perinatal care settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAGA Clinical Practice Update on Screening and Surveillance in Individuals at Increased Risk for Gastric Cancer in the United States: Expert Review.
Gastroenterology
December 2024
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Description: Gastric cancer (GC) is a leading cause of preventable cancer and mortality in certain US populations. The most impactful way to reduce GC mortality is via primary prevention, namely Helicobacter pylori eradication, and secondary prevention, namely endoscopic screening and surveillance of precancerous conditions, such as gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM). An emerging body of evidence supports the possible impact of these strategies on GC incidence and mortality in identifiable high-risk populations in the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe pandemic within a pandemic: mental health and wellbeing of racially Minoritised women experiencing domestic abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK.
BMC Womens Health
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Background: The prevalence of domestic abuse is greater in times of humanitarian crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic has been no different. Considerable evidence indicates that domestic abuse disproportionately impacts the mental health and wellbeing of racially Minoritised women. The present study aimed to explore racially Minoritised women's experiences of domestic abuse and mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth System Purchasing Professionals' Approaches to Considering Equity in Procurement.
Chest
December 2024
School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Center for Health Equity, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Continuing data on racial bias in pulse oximeters and artificial intelligence has sparked calls for health systems to drive innovation against racial bias in healthcare device and artificial intelligence markets by incorporating equity concerns explicitly into purchasing decisions.
Research Question: How do healthcare purchasing professionals integrate equity concerns into purchasing decision-making?
Study Design And Methods: Between 8/2023-3/2024, we conducted semi-structured interviews via videoconferencing with healthcare purchasing professionals about purchasing processes for pulse oximeters and other devices-and whether and where equity concerns arise in decision-making. An abductive approach was used to analyze perspectives on how equity and disparity concerns are currently integrated into healthcare purchasing decision-making.
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