Introduction: Gastric remnant reconstruction is commonly used for esophagectomy reconstruction. However, standard reconstruction cannot be performed in some patients with a specific medical history. We report a case of esophagectomy and gastric remnant reconstruction with left gastroepiploic artery (LGEA) supercharge to treat esophageal cancer in a patient in whom the right gastroepiploic artery (RGEA) had previously been occluded.
Presentation Of Case: A 65-year-old man underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection for thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. He was diagnosed with pathological T1b cancer with lymphatic invasion and a positive horizontal margin, and needed curative resection. He had previously undergone RGEA embolization to treat a pseudoaneurysm caused by chronic pancreatitis. We successfully performed esophagectomy and gastric remnant reconstruction with preoperative left gastric artery embolization and intraoperative LGEA supercharge.
Discussion: An absent RGEA blood supply is not always a contraindication for gastric remnant reconstruction when the collateral blood flows are well developed and supercharge can maintain the blood supply to the gastric remnant.
Conclusions: Gastric remnant reconstruction with preoperative selective arterial embolization and intraoperative supercharge represents one of the options for high-risk patients with an altered gastric blood supply.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105876 | DOI Listing |
Arq Bras Cir Dig
January 2025
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Digestive Diseases Surgical Unit - Campinas (SP), Brazil.
Background: Gastric stump neoplasia is defined as a neoplasia that arises in the gastric remnant after at least 5 years of interval from the first gastric resection.
Aims: The aim of this study was to analyze 51 patients who underwent total and subtotal gastrectomy and multi-visceral resections in patients with gastric stump cancer.
Methods: The hospital records of 51 patients surgically treated for gastric stump cancer between 1989 and 2019 were reviewed.
Surg Endosc
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, 57 Xingning Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy is a safe and effective surgical method for treating benign and malignant tumors of the pancreatic body and tail. However, laparoscopic surgery requires good intraoperative exposure, and since the pancreas is obstructed by the stomach and duodenum, making surgical operations and the management of intraoperative emergencies challenging. Therefore, gastric traction is crucial in laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Northeast Georgia Medical Center Gainesville, Gainesville, USA.
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is a common surgical treatment for morbid obesity, but rare complications involving the excluded gastric remnant can pose significant challenges. A 65-year-old female with a history of RYGB presented with sudden onset of left upper quadrant abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and loss of appetite. Laboratory tests revealed leukocytosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Department of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, P.O. Box 104, N-2381 Brumunddal, Norway.
The effectiveness of bariatric surgery in reducing remnant cholesterol (RC) levels, particularly when obesity is accompanied by elevated glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), is insufficiently investigated. In this study, we aimed to examine the impacts of two common bariatric procedures, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG), as regards their effects on RC and HbA1c levels. Adult morbidly obese subjects were included and assigned to receive either RYGB or SG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObes Surg
January 2025
Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
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