Immunotherapy to get on point with base editing.

Drug Discov Today

Horizon Discovery Ltd, 8100 Cambridge Research Park, Cambridge CB25 9TL, UK. Electronic address:

Published: October 2021

Engineered immune cell therapy is revolutionising the field of cancer therapeutics. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of two chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell products for the treatment of haematological malignancies paved the way for individualised cancer treatment. However, multiple genetic edits will be required to improve the efficacy of CAR-T cell therapies if they are to treat refractory malignancies successfully, particularly solid tumours. Off-target effects of CRISPR-Cas9-mediated multiplex editing are likely to hinder its safety and application in the clinic. Novel base editing technologies offer a promising and safer alternative for simultaneous editing that could enhance allogeneic engineered immunotherapies for targeting solid tumours and other complex human diseases.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2021.04.003DOI Listing

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