Objective: The aim: Of the paper is to analyze the current views on diagnosis and management of diphtheria in children.
Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: The data of scientific literature have been analyzed, using the bibliosemantic method of study.
Conclusion: Conclusions: The specific prophylaxis is recommended to prevent the infection. It has cross-protection against different strains.
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Biomedicines
November 2024
Brain Institute, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Sagol School of Neurosciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that progressively damages the autonomic and central nervous systems, leading to hallmark symptoms such as resting tremor, bradykinesia, and rigidity. Despite extensive research, the underlying cause of PD remains unclear, and current treatments are unable to halt the progression of the disease. In this retrospective study, based on historical electronic health records (EHR) from a national health provider covering the period from 2003 to 2023, we investigated the impact of vaccination and medication purchases on PD occurrence and severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Maternal immunization is a valuable tool for protecting mother and unborn child from vaccine-preventable diseases. However, the implementation of strategies for vaccinating pregnant women has only recently gained traction. This work is aimed at providing an overview of European vaccination strategies and gathering evidence on interventions enhancing vaccination knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (KAB) in pregnant women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConfl Health
December 2024
Health in Humanitarian Crises Centre, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Background: Globally, 21 million children were un- or under-vaccinated with Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTP)-containing vaccines in 2023. Around 20% of zero-dose children, those who had not received any DTP doses, live in conflict-affected settings in low and middle-income countries. There is insufficient evidence on vaccination interventions to identify and reach zero-dose children in these settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccess Microbiol
November 2024
Unit of Infectious Diseases, Ospedale Santa Chiara, APSS, Trento, Italy.
In the European region, diphtheria is now rarely suspected in patients presenting with upper respiratory tract symptoms. is the underestimated zoonosis that is replacing infections in industrialized countries, but extensive human and animal prevalence studies are lacking. The range of hosts that can act as reservoirs for is very broad, companion pets currently being the main source of human infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thromb Haemost
December 2024
Institute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center of Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
Background: Platelets are pivotal in maintaining vascular integrity, hemostasis, and immune modulation, with newly generated, immature platelets being the most responsive in fulfilling these tasks. Therefore, the immature platelet fraction provides insights into thrombopoiesis dynamics and clinical prognostication. However, it is currently unclear how immature platelet functions change in settings of acute thrombocytopenia.
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