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Tuberculosis treatment outcomes in a rural area of Senegal: a decade of experience from 2010 to 2019 by StopTB Italia. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) unevenly affects individuals across the globe, especially in rural areas of low-income countries. Aim of the study was to assess the impact of social protection to increase TB awareness on treatment outcomes among TB patients in a rural area of Senegal. The study, conducted in Fimela district (Senegal) from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2019 and the intervention started from 31 January 2013, includes activities to increase awareness, active case finding, active follow-up and social protection. Overall, 435 subjects - mainly male and young - were included in the analysis. Among TB cases, 94% had pulmonary involvement, 87% had no previous TB history, and 6% resulted positive HIV. Improved outcome was observed once intervention began (from 71 to 91%, p < 0.001); whereas mortality decreased (from 15 to 5%; p < 0.001), especially for those HIV co-infected for whom TB mortality rate dropped from 70 to 29%. After beginning the cooperation program, TB treatment success increased as a result of the decline of mortality, especially in people living with HIV.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fmb-2020-0238DOI Listing

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