Overlapping of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease is associated with the formation of hetero-oligomers derived from amyloid-beta and alpha-synuclein. However, the structural identity of the hetero-oligomer has yet to be elucidated, particularly at high resolution. Here, with atomic force microscopy, the surface structure of hetero-oligomer was examined with four AFM tips tethering one of the selected antibodies recognizing N-terminus or C-terminus of each peptide. All aggregates were found to be hetero-oligomers, and probability of recognizing the termini is higher than that for the homo-oligomers, suggesting that the termini of the former have a greater tendency to be located at the surface or the termini have more freedom to be recognized, probably through loose packing. The methodology in this study provides us with a new approach to elucidate the structure of such aggregates at the single-molecule level, allowing the exploration of other intrinsically disordered proteins frequently found in nature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00058 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Introduction: Sleep disturbances are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD), but the relationship between sleep architecture, particularly rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and AD/ADRD biomarkers remains unclear.
Methods: We enrolled 128 adults (64 with Alzheimer's disease, 41 with mild cognitive impairment [MCI], and 23 with normal cognition [NC]), mean age 70.8 ± 9.
Background: A significant proportion of individuals maintain healthy cognitive function despite having extensive Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology, known as cognitive resilience. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that protect these individuals can identify therapeutic targets for AD dementia. This study aims to define molecular and cellular signatures of cognitive resilience, protection and resistance, by integrating genetics, bulk RNA, and single-nucleus RNA sequencing data across multiple brain regions from AD, resilient, and control individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Neuroscience and Signalling Group, Institute of Biomedicine (iBiMED), Department of Medical Sciences, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Alzheimer's disease is a challenge in modern healthcare due to its complex etiology and increasing prevalence. Despite advances, further understanding of Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology is needed, particularly the role of Aβ neurotoxic peptide. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) has shown potential as a screening tool for several pathologies, including Alzheimer's disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Odborarske nam. 14, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Recent research highlights compelling links between oral health, particularly periodontitis, and systemic diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although the biological mechanisms underlying these associations remain unclear, the role of periodontal pathogens, particularly , has garnered significant attention. , a major driver of periodontitis, is recognized for its potential systemic effects and its putative role in AD pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
National Neuroscience Institute, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterised by progressive neurodegeneration with the formation of amyloid beta (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tau tangles in the brain parenchyma. The causes of AD have been attributed to a combination of age-related changes within the brain as well as genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors. However, a recent study by Banerjee et al.
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