Our body systems are comprised of numerous multi-tissue units. For the musculoskeletal system, one of the predominant functional units is comprised of bone, tendon/ligament, and muscle tissues working in tandem to facilitate locomotion. To successfully treat musculoskeletal injuries and diseases, critical consideration and thoughtful integration of clinical, biological, and engineering aspects are necessary to achieve translational bench-to-bedside research. In particular, identifying ideal biomaterial design specifications, understanding prior and recent tissue engineering advances, and judicious application of biomaterial and fabrication technologies will be crucial for addressing current clinical challenges in engineering multi-tissue units. Using rotator cuff tears as an example, insights relevant for engineering a bone-tendon-muscle multi-tissue unit are presented. This review highlights the tissue engineering strategies for musculoskeletal repair and regeneration with implications for other bone-tendon-muscle units, their derivatives, and analogous non-musculoskeletal tissue structures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120789 | DOI Listing |
Cell Signal
December 2024
Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Guilin, Guangxi 541001, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China. Electronic address:
Rabs are involved in neuronal development and protrusion formation. Existing studies support the notion that manipulation or mutation of Rab genes could lead to functional changes in neurons. However, whether Rabs gene-manipulation induced Drosophila eye-degeneration remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Ophthalmol (Lausanne)
April 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States.
Commun Biol
February 2024
Cluster for Pioneering Research, RIKEN, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
With the advent of increasingly sophisticated organoids, there is growing demand for technology to replicate the interactions between multiple tissues or organs. This is challenging to achieve, however, due to the varying culture conditions of the different cell types that make up each tissue. Current methods often require complicated microfluidic setups, but fragile tissue samples tend not to fare well with rough handling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
March 2024
AO Research Institute, Clavadelerstrasse 8, Davos, 7270, Switzerland.
Discogenic pain is associated with deep nerve ingrowth in annulus fibrosus tissue (AF) of intervertebral disc (IVD). To model AF nerve ingrowth, primary bovine dorsal root ganglion (DRG) micro-scale tissue units are spatially organised around an AF explant by mild hydrodynamic forces within a collagen matrix. This results in a densely packed multicellular system mimicking the native DRG tissue morphology and a controlled AF-neuron distance.
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