Cardiovascular effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist therapies are potentially mediated by anti-inflammatory effects on atherosclerosis. Our study demonstrates that Ga-NODAGA-exendin-4, a radioligand specifically targeting GLP-1R, detects GLP-1R expression in inflamed atherosclerotic lesions in nondiabetic and diabetic hypercholesterolemic mice. Immunofluorescence staining suggests that GLP-1R is primarily localized in M2 macrophages in lesions. This study describes a new potential tool that may have translational relevance for studies of pharmacological modification of GLP-1R signaling in atherosclerosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00465.2020 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Growth differentiation factor 15, GDF15, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues act through brainstem neurons that co-localise their receptors, GDNF-family receptor α-like (GFRAL) and GLP1R, to reduce food intake and body weight. However, their use as clinical treatments is partially hampered since both can also induce sickness-like behaviours, including aversion, that are mediated through a well-characterised pathway via the exterolateral parabrachial nucleus. Here, in mice, we describe a separate pathway downstream of GFRAL/GLP1R neurons that involves a distinct population of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) cells in the medial nucleus of the tractus solitarius.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinology
November 2024
Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Multidisciplinary Institute of Cell Biology [IMBICE; Argentine Research Council (CONICET); Scientific Research Commission, Province of Buenos Aires (CIC-PBA); National University of La Plata], B1906APO La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
The GH secretagogue receptor (GHSR) and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) are G protein-coupled receptors with critical, yet opposite, roles in regulating energy balance. Interestingly, these receptors are expressed in overlapping brain regions. However, the extent to which they target the same neurons and engage in molecular crosstalk remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Recordati Rare Diseases, Central and Eastern Europe, Warsaw, Poland.
Pasireotide is an effective treatment for both Cushing's disease (CD) and acromegaly due to its ability to suppress adrenocorticotropic hormone and growth hormone, and to normalize insulin-like growth factor-1 levels, resulting in tumor shrinkage. However, it may also cause hyperglycemia as a side effect in some patients. The aim of this study was to review previous recommendations regarding the management of pasireotide-induced hyperglycemia in patients with CD and acromegaly and to propose efficient monitoring and treatment algorithms based on recent evidence and current guidelines for type 2 diabetes treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana 141001, Punjab, India.
The global prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is estimated at 32.4%, reflecting its growing clinical significance. MASLD, which includes MASLD and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) has been linked to increased metabolic, cardiovascular, and malignant morbidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObes Pillars
December 2024
Nestlé Health Science, Vevey, Switzerland.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.obpill.
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