Honeybee drones are male bees that mate with virgin queens during the mating flight, consequently transferring their genes to offspring. Therefore, the health of drones affects the overall fitness of the offspring and ultimately the survivability of the colony. Honeybee viruses are considered to be a major threat to the health of honeybees. In the present study, we demonstrated the pattern of common honeybee viruses in various tissues of drones in the western honeybee, , and the eastern honeybee, . Drones were collected during the mating flight and analyzed using quantitative real-time (qRT-PCR) to detect the presence of seven honeybee viruses. The qRT-PCR result revealed that three honeybee viruses, namely Black Queen Cell Virus (BQCV), Deformed Wing Virus (DWV), and Chinese Sacbrood Virus (CSBV), were detected in the reproductive tissues of and drones. The results from qRT-PCR showed that the Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus (IAPV) was only detected in drone body tissues. Moreover, the prevalence of DWV and BQCV in the drones collected from colonies was significantly higher than that of . In addition, virus multiple infections were higher in drones compared to those in . CSBV was found predominantly in the reproductive tissues of drones. This study is the first report describing the presence of the CSBV in reproductive tissues of drones. Our results may reflect the preference of honeybee viruses in honeybee species and may provide a piece of interesting evidence for understanding the virus transmission in .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.608700 | DOI Listing |
Insects
December 2024
University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmen-tal Protection, Research Team of Animal Physiology and Ecotoxicology, Bankowa 9, 40-007 Katowice, Poland.
The study aimed to verify whether urban beekeeping affects the strength of the honeybee () colonies from urban apiaries and the variability of the crucial for their health and long-life protein-vitellogenins. For this purpose, honeybees were kept in two locations-in a city apiary on a roof in the city center and in agricultural areas. Each of the apiaries consisted of six colonies, with the sister queens artificially inseminated with semen from the same pool of drones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
December 2024
Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Unlabelled: Honey bees are the third most economically important agricultural animal in the world due to their role as pollinators. Honey bee pollination services and all hive duties are performed by female workers, while the male drones have one job to mate and share their genetics with a virgin queen from another colony. Thus, drone fitness is directly tied to queen success and colony survival, yet they have been severely understudied compared to their female counterparts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Science, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
MAGMA
December 2024
Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 320 East 61st St 10025, USA.
Introduction: Quantification of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI has the potential to provide valuable clinical information, but robust pharmacokinetic modeling remains a challenge for clinical adoption.
Methods: A 7-layer neural network called DCE-Qnet was trained on simulated DCE-MRI signals derived from the Extended Tofts model with the Parker arterial input function. Network training incorporated B inhomogeneities to estimate perfusion (K, v, v), tissue T relaxation, proton density and bolus arrival time (BAT).
BMC Public Health
June 2024
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Objectives: Growing evidence supports the important role of 24-hour movement behaviours (MB) in preventing childhood obesity. However, research to understand the heterogeneity and variability of MB among individuals and what kind of typologies of individuals are at risk of developing obesity is lacking. To bridge this gap, this study identified typologies of 24-hour MB in children and adolescents and investigated their associations with adiposity indicators.
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