The definitive hosts of Metagonimus hakubaensis are reported to be hamsters, rats, mice, dogs, cats, chickens, and quails in experimental infection and Japanese water shrews in natural infection. Here we report that raccoon dogs are new natural definitive hosts of M. hakubaensis, based on morphological and molecular analyses of Metagonimus flukes collected from the host species from Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Moreover, M. hakubaensis recovered from raccoon dogs showed higher fecundity than those recovered from Japanese water shrews. Therefore, raccoon dogs were considered as a more suitable natural definitive host of M. hakubaensis than Japanese water shrews.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.20-0700 | DOI Listing |
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
Korea Zoonosis Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54531, Republic of Korea.
Prion diseases, or transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), are a group of invariably fatal neurodegenerative disorders. One of the candidate genes involved in prion diseases is the shadow of the prion protein () gene. Raccoon dogs, a canid, are considered to be a prion disease-resistant species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", LV-1076 Riga, Latvia.
spp. and are zoonotic food- and water-borne protozoa of veterinary importance. They are one of the main causes of diarrhea in domestic dogs ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
November 2024
US Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services;
Oral vaccination of wildlife against rabies via the distribution of vaccine-laden baits is used widely as a management tool in Europe and North America. Over the past several decades, successful programs have targeted important reservoirs, including coyotes, foxes, raccoon dogs, and raccoons, for prevention and control. However, other species (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Raccoon dog was proposed as a potential host of SARS-CoV-2, but no evidence support such a notion. In our study, we investigated the binding affinities of raccoon dog ACE2 (rdACE2) to the spike (S) protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 prototype (PT) and its variants. It revealed that the binding affinities of RBD from SARS-CoV-2 variants were generally lower than that of the PT RBD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Zool
December 2024
Laboratory of Wildlife Biology and Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
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