Chitosan/PVA silver nanocomposite for butachlor removal: Fabrication, characterization, adsorption mechanism and isotherms.

Carbohydr Polym

Department of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology (Deemed to be University), Patiala, 147001, Punjab, India; Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Sonepat, 131028, Haryana, India.

Published: June 2021

Silver nanoparticle (AgNP) incorporated chitosan-Polyvinyl alcohol (Ch/PVA) hydrogel nanocomposite was fabricated by repeated freeze-thaw treatment using glutaraldehyde as crosslinker for removal of herbicide butachlor from aqueous solution. Ch/PVA hydrogel provided a matrix for in-situ immobilization of AgNPs and were characterized by various physicochemical techniques. AgNPs of size 5-20 nm possessed crystalline structure, led to increase in thermal stability and surface area after incorporation into Ch/PVA hydrogel. Ch/PVA hydrogel nanocomposite showed maximum adsorption of butachlor (86.55 %) at 30 °C and pH 3.0, while Ch/PVA-Ag showed a slight increase in adsorption of butachlor following pseudo-second order kinetics. Langmuir and Freundlich models with different error functions (R, R, RSME, χ and RSS), confirmed monolayer adsorption of butachlor.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117906DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ch/pva hydrogel
16
adsorption butachlor
12
hydrogel nanocomposite
8
butachlor
5
chitosan/pva silver
4
silver nanocomposite
4
nanocomposite butachlor
4
butachlor removal
4
removal fabrication
4
fabrication characterization
4

Similar Publications

The self-gelation utilizes natural vanillin as a primary component of vanilla bean extract, and as a crosslinking agent for entangling chitosan-PVA hydrogels. This involves a Schiff-base reaction, where amino group of chitosan (CH) interacts with aldehyde group of vanillin (Van). The optimized formula of formed hydrogels is chosen based on achieving a well-balanced combination of self-healing capability, mechanical strength, sustained release profile, and hydrophilic tendency.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chitosan/PVA silver nanocomposite for butachlor removal: Fabrication, characterization, adsorption mechanism and isotherms.

Carbohydr Polym

June 2021

Department of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology (Deemed to be University), Patiala, 147001, Punjab, India; Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Sonepat, 131028, Haryana, India.

Silver nanoparticle (AgNP) incorporated chitosan-Polyvinyl alcohol (Ch/PVA) hydrogel nanocomposite was fabricated by repeated freeze-thaw treatment using glutaraldehyde as crosslinker for removal of herbicide butachlor from aqueous solution. Ch/PVA hydrogel provided a matrix for in-situ immobilization of AgNPs and were characterized by various physicochemical techniques. AgNPs of size 5-20 nm possessed crystalline structure, led to increase in thermal stability and surface area after incorporation into Ch/PVA hydrogel.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!