A novel W/O/W double emulsion co-delivering brassinolide and cinnamon essential oil delayed the senescence of broccoli via regulating chlorophyll degradation and energy metabolism.

Food Chem

Zhejiang University, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Ningbo Research Institute, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China; Fuli Institute of Food Science, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:

Published: September 2021

The postharvest senescence accompanied by yellowing limited the shelf-life of broccoli. In this study, we developed a novel W/O/W double emulsion co-delivering brassinolide and cinnamon essential oil and applied it to broccoli for preservation. Results showed that double emulsion prepared by whey protein concentrate-high methoxyl pectin (1:3) exhibited best storage stability with largest particle size (581.30 nm), lowest PDI (0.23) and zeta potential (-40.31 mV). This double emulsion also exhibited highest encapsulation efficiency of brassinolide (92%) and cinnamon essential oil (88%). The broccoli coated with double emulsion maintained higher chlorophyll contents and activities of chlorophyllase and magnesium-dechelatase were reduced by 9% and 24%, respectively. The energy metabolic enzymes (SDH, CCO, H-ATPase, Ca-ATPase) were also activated, inducing higher level of ATP and energy charge. These results demonstrated W/O/W double emulsion co-delivering brassinolide and cinnamon essential delayed the senescence of broccoli via regulating chlorophyll degradation and energy metabolism.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129704DOI Listing

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