Assessing the Effects of Temperature and Oxygen Vacancy on Band Gap Renormalization in LaCrO: First-Principles and Experimental Corroboration.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

United States Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, United States.

Published: April 2021

Understanding the temperature dependence of functional properties in high-temperature gas sensors is vital for applications in combustion environments. Temperature effect on the electronic structure due to electron-phonon coupling is a key property of interest as this influences other responses of sensors. In this work, we assess the impact of temperature on band gap renormalization of pristine and oxygen-vacant LaCrO perovskite employing Allen-Heine-Cardona theory with first-principles simulations and corroborate with experimental observation. Antiferromagnetic cubic LaCrO shows a direct ground-state band gap of 2.62 eV that is reduced by over 1 eV due to the presence of oxygen vacancies, which can form endothermically. We find excellent agreement in temperature-dependent band gap shift in LaCrO between theory and an in-house experiment, proving that the theory can adequately predict renormalization on the band gap in a magnetic system. Band gaps in cubic LaCrO are found to monotonically narrow by 1.13 eV in pristine and by around 0.62 eV in oxygen-vacant structures as temperature increases from 0 to 1500 K. The predicted band gap variations are rationalized using an analytical model. The experimental zero-temperature band gaps are extracted from the model fits that can provide useful insights on the simulated band gaps.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c03503DOI Listing

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