Root-knot nematodes (RKN; spp.) are the most destructive plant parasites in vegetable production and their control is very challenging. This study aimed to define the nematicidal activity of eugenol on different life stages at 33.75 to 1,000 ppm doses against the root-knot nematode (Treub) Chitwood, 1949. This work is the first to report the effect of eugenol on egg differentiation and its vapor and sublethal doses activities. Second-stage juveniles (J2) were dead (99.5-100%) after 48 hr of exposure at a dose of 500 ppm. At this concentration, eugenol inhibited more than 70% nematode hatching. Additionally, the use of eugenol at sublethal doses reduced the number of females per gram in tomato roots in a pot test, and also inhibited egg differentiation. To the contrary, no nematostatic effects were observed in nematode motility bioassays. The phenolic monoterpenoid eugenol described herein merits further study as potential nematicide against the rootknot nematode .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2020-103 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
April 2023
Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Department of Science of Crop Production, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece.
Root-knot nematodes (RKN; spp.) are obligatory endoparasites with worldwide distribution which cause severe damage to agricultural crops. The present study aimed to define the nematicidal activity of thymol on different life stages of the root-knot nematode (Treub) Chitwood, at concentrations of 37.
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June 2022
Sao Paulo State University Julio de Mesquita Filho - Jaboticabal Campus, 207340, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Unesp. Nematology Laboratory, Jaboticabal, Brazil, 14884-900;
Buckwheat ( Moench) belongs to the Polygonaceae family and has been widely cultivated due to its high nutritional, nutraceutical, and medicinal properties. Brazil ranks seventh-largest producer, with 66,000 tons produced in 2018. Buckwheat is also valued for its adaptability as a cover crop, in grain fields of soybean ( (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nematol
November 2020
Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Department of Science of Crop Production, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855, Athens, Greece.
Root-knot nematodes (RKN; spp.) are the most destructive plant parasites in vegetable production and their control is very challenging. This study aimed to define the nematicidal activity of eugenol on different life stages at 33.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nematol
January 2019
University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Office, Alamo, GA, 30411.
Ginger ( L.) and turmeric ( L.) are two her baceous perennial plant species with rhizomes that are commonly used for flavoring or medicinal purposes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2012
Departamento de Fitopatologia e Nematologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", 13418-900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Teak (Tectona grandis Linn. F.) is one of the most important forest crops in Brazil, occupying areas in different regions, such as Goiás, Mato Grosso, Paraná, and São Paulo states.
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