Purpose: To report a case of bilateral ocular tuberculosis (OTB) in a child with negative Tuberculin skin test (TST).
Methods: Case report.
Observations: A 12-year-old malnourished systemically asymptomatic boy presented with sudden profound loss of vision in both eyes. Dense vitritis precluded fundus visualization in right eye (RE). In left eye, fundus findings of extensive vasculitis associated with multifocal retinochoroiditis were suggestive of OTB. However, negative TST, normal chest X-ray, and gram negative bacteriuria led to confusion between endogenous endophthalmitis and OTB. Based on strong clinical suspicion and high-resolution chest tomography (HRCT) of thorax which was suggestive of TB-pneumonitis, a diagnosis of presumed OTB was made. A good response to anti-tubercular-treatment and corticosteroids, with resolution of retinochoroiditis lesions, vasculitis, and vitritis, further supported our diagnosis.
Conclusions: This case highlights the importance of keeping a high index of suspicion for TB-associated uveitis in children, based on clinical findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2020.1869268 | DOI Listing |
Korean J Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Jinsui Road 7th, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, China.
Background: Emergence agitation (EA) occurs in preschool children after ophthalmic surgery as eye shields induce visual disturbance. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of light-transmitting eye shields as an alternative to traditional medical gauze eye shields for wound dressing in terms of EA incidence following strabismus surgery.
Methods: We randomly assigned 70 preschool children undergoing bilateral strabismus surgery to receive either light-transmitting (LT group, n = 35) or medical gauze (MG group, n = 35) eye shields upon the completion of surgery.
Eye (Lond)
January 2025
College of pharmacy, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China.
Background: Uveitis is a rare ocular adverse reaction of zoledronic acid, the specific clinical features are not clarified. This study was to investigate the clinical features of zoledronic acid-induced uveitis and provide reference for rational use of zoledronic acid.
Methods: We collected clinical data on zoledronic acid-induced uveitis for retrospective analysis by searching Chinese and English data up to October 31, 2024.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
January 2025
Ophthalmology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Purpose: To describe a case series of presumed Sympathetic Ophthalmia (SO) triggered by diode laser cyclophotocoagulation (CPC) for the treatment of neovascular glaucoma.
Methods: Patients developing bilateral granulomatous uveitis after CPC between 2014 and 2024. Cases with prior ocular trauma or penetrating ocular surgery were excluded.
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Nagasaki University Hospital, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Purpose: Atovaquone is an alternative drug that is used for the prevention and treatment of pneumonia when the first-line drug, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (ST combination), cannot be used due to side effects. However, atovaquone is known to cause ocular side effects including oculomucocutaneous syndrome and vortex keratopathy. In this report, we describe a patient who developed bilateral white granular diffuse corneal opacity that extended from the corneal sub-epithelium to the stroma after continuous oral atovaquone administration for 14 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Medical Laboratories Techniques Department, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, 51001, Iraq.
Purpose: To compare the prevalence, magnitude, and type of astigmatism among patients with different Duane Retraction Syndrome (DRS) types.
Method: This retrospective cross-sectional study reviewed the records of 312 DRS patients. Patients were categorized into DRS Types 1, 2, 3, and bilateral cases.
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