The construction of hybrid metal-ion batteries faces a plethora of challenges. A critical one is to unveil the solvation/desolvation processes at the molecular level in electrolytes that ensure efficient transfer of several types of charge carriers. This study reports first results on simulations of mixed-ion electrolytes. All combinations of homo- and hetero-binuclear complexes of Li , Na and Mg , solvated with varying number of ethylene carbonate (EC) molecules are modeled in non-polar and polar environment by means of first principles calculations and compared to the mononuclear analogues in terms of stability, spatial organization, charge distribution and solvation/desolvation behavior. The used PF counterion is shown to have minor impact on the geometry of the complexes. The desolvation energy penalty of binuclear complexes can be lowered by the fluoride ions, emerging upon the PF decay. These model investigations could be extended to rationalize the solvation structure and ionic mobility in dual-ion electrolytes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100066 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Intelligent Rehabilitation Device and Detection Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Smart Sensing and Human-Robot Interaction, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, 5340 Xiping Road, Beichen District, Tianjin 300401, PR China. Electronic address:
Transition-metal-loaded carbon-based electrocatalysts are promising alternatives to conventional precious metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in high-performance zinc-air batteries. However, efficiently doping transition-metal single atoms onto carbon-based frameworks is a significant challenge. Herein, an improved template-sacrificing method combining a two-step carbonization process is proposed to fabricate Cu/Co diatomic sites coanchored on a three-dimensional nitrogen-doped carbon-based framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
January 2025
Electrochemistry Division, IMDEA Materials Institute, C/ Eric Kandel 2, Getafe, Madrid 28906, Spain.
Although Mg-Li dual metal-ion batteries are proposed as a superior system that unite safety of Mg-batteries and performance of Li-ion based systems, its practical implantation is limited due to the lack of reliable high-performance cathodes. Herein, we report a high-performance Mg-Li dual metal-ion battery system based on highly pseudocapacitive hierarchical TiO-B nanosheet assembled spheres (NS) cathode. This 2D cathode displayed exceptional pseudocapacitance (a maximum of 93%) specific capacity (303 mAh gat 25 mA g), rate performance (210 mAh gat 1 A g), consistent cycling (retain ∼100% capacity for 3000 cycles at 1 A g), Coulombic efficiency (nearly 100%) and fast-charging (∼12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Institute of Molecular Metrology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, 266071, Qingdao, China.
The electrochemical conversion of CO into valuable chemicals is a promising route for renowable energy storage and the mitigation of greenhouse gas emission, and production of multicarbon (C) products is highly desired. Here, we report a 1.4 %Pd-Cu@CuPz comprising of dispersive CuO and PdO dual nanoclusters embedded in the MOF CuPz (Pz=Pyrazole), which achieves a high C Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 81.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
November 2024
Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao, SAR, 999078, China.
The kinetically retarded sulfur evolution reactions and notorious lithium dendrites as the major obstacles hamper the practical implementation of lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs). Dual metal atom catalysts as a new model are expected to show higher activity by their rational coupling. Herein, the dual-atom catalyst with coupled Ni─Co atom pairs (Ni/Co-DAC) is designed successfully by programmed approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2024
School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Advanced Separation Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
With more flexible active sites and intermetal interaction, dual-atom catalysts (DACs) have emerged as a new frontier in various electrocatalytic reactions. Constructing a typical p-d orbital hybridization between p-block and d-block metal atoms may bring new avenues for manipulating the electronic properties and thus boosting the electrocatalytic activities. Herein, we report a distinctive heteronuclear dual-metal atom catalyst with asymmetrical FeSn dual atom sites embedded on a two-dimensional CN nanosheet (FeSn-CN), which displays excellent oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) performance with a half-wave potential of 0.
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