The development of the earliest vocalizations of human infants is influenced by social feedback from caregivers. As these vocalizations change, they increasingly elicit such feedback. This pattern of development is in stark contrast to that of our close phylogenetic relatives, Old World monkeys and apes, who produce mature-sounding vocalizations at birth. We put forth a scenario to account for this difference: Humans have a cooperative breeding strategy, which pressures infants to compete for the attention from caregivers. Humans use this strategy because large brained human infants are energetically costly and born altricial. An altricial brain accommodates vocal learning. To test this hypothetical scenario, we present findings from New World marmoset monkeys indicating that, through convergent evolution, this species adopted a largely identical developmental system-one that includes vocal learning and cooperative breeding.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8355020 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dev.22108 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Tokyo Woman's Christian University, Tokyo, Japan.
We perceive and understand others' emotional states from multisensory information such as facial expressions and vocal cues. However, such cues are not always available or clear. Can partial loss of visual cues affect multisensory emotion perception? In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the widespread use of face masks, which can reduce some facial cues used in emotion perception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Despite the wide use of zebra finches as an animal model to study vocal learning and production, little is known about impacts on their welfare caused by routine experimental manipulations such as changing their social context. Here we conduct a post-hoc analysis of singing rate, an indicator of positive welfare, to gain insights into stress caused by social isolation, a common experimental manipulation. We find that isolation in an unfamiliar environment reduces singing rate for several days, indicating the presence of an acute stressor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Origin of Language Laboratories, School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Speculations on the evolution of language have invoked comparisons across human and non-human primate communication. While there is widespread support for the claim that gesture plays a central, perhaps a predominant role in early language development and that gesture played the foundational role in language evolution, much empirical information does not accord with the gestural claims. The present study follows up on our prior work that challenged the gestural theory of language development with longitudinal data showing early speech-like vocalizations occurred more than 5 times as often as gestures in the first year of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Framingham Heart Study, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Recent technological advancements have revolutionized our approach to healthcare, enabling us to harness the potential of smartphones and wearables to collect data that can be used to characterize Alzheimer's disease (AD) heterogeneity and to develop digital biomarkers. Our focus is to create comprehensive cross-domain digital datasets and establish an infrastructure that allows for seamless data sharing. Central to accelerating the potential of digital biomarkers for more accurate and early detection is privacy-protecting data access, which when combined with deep molecular phenotyping, will enhance our understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying clinical expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: The prevalence of cognitive impairments, such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), has surged, necessitating rapid, cost-effective, and non-invasive diagnostic tools. Speech, as a rich source of cognitive indices, offers a promising avenue for distinguishing between healthy controls, MCI, and AD groups. However, the utilization of voice data poses privacy challenges, as speaker identities can be discerned through automatic speaker verification systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!