AI Article Synopsis
- The study explores how self-efficacy, a person’s belief in their own abilities, serves as a personal resource that helps people cope with confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Conducted over 8 weeks with 197 French participants, the findings show that self-efficacy remained stable and was linked to higher positive emotions and lower negative emotions.
- Additionally, self-efficacy positively affected various aspects of adaptive job performance, highlighting its role in reducing depression risks during stressful times.
Article Abstract
Based on social cognitive theory, we propose that self-efficacy is a personal resource that protects people from the impact of confinement in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In a longitudinal study where 197 French citizens were surveyed over 8 weeks of confinement (though only 25 participants responded each of these 8 weeks), we examined the relationships between general self-efficacy and positive affect, negative affect and adaptive performance at work. Consistent with theoretical expectations, self-efficacy was relatively stable during confinement and was positively related to positive affect and negatively related to negative affect. Self-efficacy was also positively correlated with all dimensions of adaptive performance at work during confinement. The role of self-efficacy as a protective factor against depressive risks induced by the stressful COVID-19 pandemic is discussed.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1904815 | DOI Listing |
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