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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.78230 | DOI Listing |
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Rates and Factors Related to COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in Racialized and Indigenous Individuals in Canada: The Deleterious Effect of Experience of Racial Discrimination.
J Med Virol
December 2024
School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Racialized and Indigenous communities have been disproportionately affected by COVID-19 infections and mortality, driven by systemic socioeconomic inequalities. However, how these factors specifically influence COVID-19 vaccine uptake is not documented among racialized individuals in Canada. The present study aims to examine COVID-19 vaccine uptake rates and related factors among racialized and Indigenous communities compared to White people in Canada.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReparations for African Enslavement in the U.S. and Black Survival Using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics.
Am J Epidemiol
November 2024
François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Activists, policymakers, and scholars increasingly have advocated for reparations payments to Black Americans to redress the harms of enslavement and discriminatory practices that followed. This study examined the effects of a hypothetical monetary reparations intervention on all-cause premature and overall mortality among Black adults in the U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRedefining professionalism to improve health equity in competency based medical education (CBME): A qualitative study.
MedEdPublish (2016)
October 2024
Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Purpose: There is a pressing need to address all forms of anti-oppression in medicine, given systemic harm and inequities in care and outcomes for patients and health care professionals from equity-deserving groups. Revising definitions of professionalism used in competency-based education can incorporate new professional competencies for physicians to identify and eliminate the root causes of these inequities. This study redefined the CanMEDS definition to centre perspectives of equity-deserving groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatitis C Diagnosis and Treatment Among Indigenous People in a Canadian Context: Challenges and Community-Led Solutions.
Microorganisms
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Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
The historical and ongoing impacts of the influence of colonization are experienced by Indigenous people in systemic racism, inequity in healthcare access, and intergenerational trauma; originating in the disruption of a way of life and seen in a grief response, with links to disparate hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence. Despite this, the focus often remains on the increased incidence without a strengths-based lens. Although HCV is a global concern that can result in cirrhosis, liver failure, or cancer, diagnosing and linking people to care and treatment early can prevent advanced liver disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow the War on Drugs Impacts Social Determinants of Health Beyond the Criminal Legal System.
Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ)
October 2024
Department of Research and Academic Engagement, Drug Policy Alliance, New York, NY, USA (Cohen, Vakharia and Netherland). Drug Policy Alliance, New York, NY, USA (Frederique).
Unlabelled: There is a growing recognition in the fields of public health and medicine that social determinants of health (SDOH) play a key role in driving health inequities and disparities among various groups, such that a focus upon individual-level medical interventions will have limited effects without the consideration of the macro-level factors that dictate how effectively individuals can manage their health. While the health impacts of mass incarceration have been explored, less attention has been paid to how the "war on drugs" in the United States exacerbates many of the factors that negatively impact health and wellbeing, disproportionately impacting low-income communities and people of colour who already experience structural challenges including discrimination, disinvestment, and racism. The U.
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