Sulfated macromolecules occurring in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid supernatant were radiolabelled in vivo by 35SO4, that was insufflated via trachea. DEAE-Sephacel chromatography dissociated sulfated glycoproteins, presumably of tracheobronchial mucus origin, from a minor, but heavily labelled component. Degradative analysis and acetyl cellulose electrophoresis identified this component as a mixture of heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans.
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Tissue Eng Part C Methods
January 2025
Trinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Scaffold-free tissue engineering strategies using cellular aggregates, microtissues, or organoids as "biological building blocks" could potentially be used for the engineering of scaled-up articular cartilage or endochondral bone-forming grafts. Such approaches require large numbers of cells; however, little is known about how different chondrogenic growth factor stimulation regimes during cellular expansion and differentiation influence the capacity of cellular aggregates or microtissues to fuse and generate hyaline cartilage. In this study, human bone marrow mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) were additionally stimulated with bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) and/or transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 during both monolayer expansion and subsequent chondrogenic differentiation in a microtissue format.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Sci
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. Electronic address:
Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based vectors have emerged as an effective and widely used technology for somatic gene therapy approaches, including those targeting the retina. A major advantage of the AAV technology is the availability of a large number of serotypes that have either been isolated from nature or produced in the laboratory. These serotypes have different properties in terms of sensitivity to neutralizing antibodies, cellular transduction profile and efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Background: Signaling pathways play crucial roles in tumor cells. However, functional heterogeneity of signaling pathways in skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) has not been established.
Methods: Based on a recent computational pipeline, pathway activities between SKCM and normal samples were identified.
Anal Chim Acta
February 2025
College of Chemistry, Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications, Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Background: Heparin is a widely used anticoagulant in clinic. However, improper dosing can increase the risk of thromboembolic events, potentially leading to life-threatening complications. Clinic monitoring of heparin is very important for its use safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
January 2025
The Laboratory of Orthopaedic Tissue Regeneration & Orthobiologics, Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.
The formation of fibrocartilage in microfracture (MFX) severely limits its long-term outlook. There is consensus in the scientific community that the placement of an appropriate scaffold in the MFX defect site can promote hyaline cartilage formation and improve therapeutic benefit. Accordingly, in this work, a novel natural biomaterial-the cartilage analog (CA)-which met criteria favorable for chondrogenesis, was evaluated in vitro to determine its candidacy as a potential MFX scaffold.
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