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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102638 | DOI Listing |
Acta Neuropathol Commun
January 2025
Hopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Recent genomic studies have allowed the subdivision of intracranial ependymomas into molecularly distinct groups with highly specific clinical features and outcomes. The majority of supratentorial ependymomas (ST-EPN) harbor ZFTA-RELA fusions which were designated, in general, as an intermediate risk tumor variant. However, molecular prognosticators within ST-EPN ZFTA-RELA have not been determined yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Institute of Disaster Medicine and Institute of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Background: A significant association between immune cells and sepsis has been suggested by observational studies. However, the precise biological mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. Therefore, we employed a Mendelian randomization (MR) approach to investigate the causal relationship between immune cells and genetic susceptibility to sepsis, and to explore the potential mediating role of blood metabolites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
January 2025
Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
The transsulfuration (TSS) pathway is an alternative source of cysteine for glutathione synthesis. Little of the TSS pathway in antioxidant capacity in sickle cell disease (SCD) is known. Here, we evaluate the effects of TSS pathway activation through cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) to attenuate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferroptosis stresses in SCD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Immunol
January 2025
Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK.
Receptor Interacting Serine/Threonine Kinase 1 (RIPK1) is widely expressed and integral to inflammatory and cell death responses. Autosomal recessive RIPK1-deficiency, due to biallelic loss of function mutations in RIPK1, is a rare inborn error of immunity (IEI) resulting in uncontrolled necroptosis, apoptosis and inflammation. Although hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been suggested as a potential curative therapy, the extent to which disease may be driven by extra-hematopoietic effects of RIPK1-deficiency, which are non-amenable to HSCT, is not clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, the University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the treatment paradigm for advanced-stage squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (LUSC), a histological subtype associated with inferior outcomes compared with lung adenocarcinoma. However, only a subset of patients derive durable clinical benefit. In the first-line setting, multiple ICI regimens are available, including anti-PD-(L)1 antibodies as monotherapy, in combination with chemotherapy, or with an anti-CTLA4 antibody with or without chemotherapy.
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