This plain language summary explains pain management and careful use of opioids after common otolaryngology operations. The summary applies to patients of any age who need treatment for pain within 30 days after having a common otolaryngologic operation (having to do with the ear, nose, or throat). It is based on the 2021 "Clinical Practice Guideline: Opioid Prescribing for Analgesia After Common Otolaryngology Operations." This guideline uses available research to best advise health care providers, and it includes recommendations that are explained in this summary. Recommendations may not apply to every patient but can be used to facilitate shared decision making between patients and their health care providers.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599821996313 | DOI Listing |
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Long COVID-19-related and non-COVID-19 postviral olfactory dysfunction a comparative MRI study focusing on the olfactory cleft and bulbs.
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Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Objective: To compare the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of the olfactory cleft (OC) and olfactory bulbs (OBs) in patients with long COVID-19-related (LCOD) and non-COVID-19 postviral olfactory dysfunction (NCPVOD) to explore mechanisms underlying persistent olfactory dysfunction.
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Caruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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J Voice
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
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J Voice
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address:
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