It should first be stressed that the term BRM is wrong and unscientific, since this would include potassium cyanide or cancer chemotherapeutics in the strict sense of the term. Therefore, in this article we discuss the evaluation of Host Defence Potentiators (HDP). IL-2 or TNF should not be included as HDP because their action is local and not selective to cancer cells, similar to the case of cancer chemotherapeutics. IL-2 is not useful without the presence of IL-2-responsive cells in the host. The most important facet of the action of HDP is to increase the response of the host to cytokines or other bioactive substances according to the degree of maturation, differentiation or proliferation of responsive cells in the host defence mechanism. Lentinan appears to represent a unique class of HDP, markedly potentiating host resistance to cancer and bacterial, viral and parasitic infections, and shows prominent antitumor activity in syngeneic and autochthonous hosts, suppressing chemical and viral oncogenesis. The most important target of HDP is complete prevention of recurrence after "curative" surgery fundamentally through growth inhibition and regression of a small number of autochthonous tumor cells scattered in the host. Considering the excellent end-point results for phase III advanced and recurrent gastrointestinal and breast cancer, lentinan seems to be the most hopeful drug against cancer recurrence. The development of various new types of MDP mediating host homeostasis in the immune, endocrine and nervous systems and nutritional states is expected.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Phosphorylated-tau associates with HSV-1 chromatin and correlates with nuclear speckles decondensation in low-density host chromatin regions.
Neurobiol Dis
January 2025
Department of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Abnormal tau phosphorylation is a key mechanism in neurodegenerative diseases. Evidence implicates infectious agents, such as Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1), as co-factors in the onset or the progression of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. This has led to divergence in the field regarding the contribution of viruses in the etiology of neurodegenerative diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular cloning and heterologous expression of lipase gene from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Escherichia coli.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Technology and Engineering, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan-313001, India. Electronic address:
Lipases, enzymes that perform the hydrolysis of triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol, present a potential paradigm shift in the realms of food and detergent industries. Their enhanced efficiency, energy conservation and environmentally friendly attributes make them promising substitutes for chemical catalysts. Motivated by this prospect, this present study was targeted on the heterologous expression of a lipase gene, employing E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBaculovirus protein kinase 1 activates AMPK-protein phosphatase 5 axis to hijack transcription factor EB for self-proliferation.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Provincial Sericulture and Mulberry Engineering Research Center, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Electronic address:
Baculovirus causes lethal nuclear polyhedrosis in insects, whereas its regulatory mechanism on host transcription has not been fully illustrated. Herein, Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) infection caused dephosphorylation and thus cytoplasmic-nucleo translocation of transcription factor EB (BmTFEB) by inhibiting Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (MTORC1), while upregulating Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling to promote self-proliferation through the rival protein kinase 1 in Bombyx mori. Significantly, B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeleted in malignant brain tumors 1 (DMBT1) gene relate to immune priming and phagocytosis modulation in the small abalone Haliotis diversicolor.
Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510300, China. Electronic address:
The small abalone (Haliotis diversicolor) is an economic shellfish cultured in the south coast of China. In recent years, the frequent occurrence of the disease has led to significant mortality in abalone farms. Deleted in malignant brain tumors 1 (DMBT1), a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) protein family, plays an important role in host defense.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDecoding the blueprint of receptor binding by filoviruses through large-scale binding assays and machine learning.
Cell Host Microbe
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address:
Evidence suggests that bats are important hosts of filoviruses, yet the specific species involved remain largely unidentified. Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1) is an essential entry receptor, with amino acid variations influencing viral susceptibility and species-specific tropism. Herein, we conducted combinatorial binding studies with seven filovirus glycoproteins (GPs) and NPC1 orthologs from 81 bat species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!