The reproductive biology of Pacific hagfish Eptatretus stoutii (Lockington, 1878) and black hagfish Eptatretus deani (Evermann & Goldsborough, 1907) was assessed using current and historical data. Our results found that the reproductive characteristics of both hagfish species reflect those of K-selected species, which tend to live long and exhibit slow growth rates, low fecundity (approximately 20 eggs per female) and late maturity. Additionally, females of both species commence maturation prior to males. This study provides a population profile for both species of hagfish, but further assessments are needed to effectively manage a sustainable hagfish fishery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14748 | DOI Listing |
BioTech (Basel)
November 2024
Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Diseases, Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 501-201, 501, Jinju-Daero, Jinju-si 52828, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea.
Sialic acid is a diverse group of monosaccharides often found on the termini of - and -linked glycans as well as being components of glycoconjugates. Hypersialylation has been associated with the progression of chronic inflammation-mediated diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer. Given its role in infection and disease-related processes, sialic acid is a promising target for therapeutic approaches that utilize carbohydrate-binding molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
August 2024
Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Background: Hagfishes are fascinating creatures that typically inhabit the deep sea. The deep sea is characterized by its lack of sunlight, primary productivity, and diminishing biomass with increasing ocean depth. Therefore, hagfishes living in this environment must develop effective survival strategies to adapt to the limited food supply.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Pacific hagfish (Eptatretus stoutii) are an ancient agnathan vertebrate known to be anoxia tolerant. To study their metabolic organization and the role of the mitochondria in anoxia tolerance we developed a novel protocol to measure mitochondrial function in permeabilized cardiomyocytes and how this is affected by one hour of anoxia followed by reoxygenation. When measured at 10 °C the mitochondria had a respiration rate of 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.. Electronic address:
Odorant transport is of fundamental and applied importance. Using computational simulations, we studied odorant transport in an anatomically accurate model of the nasal passage of a hagfish (probably Eptatretus stoutii). We found that ambient water is sampled widely, with a significant ventral element.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
July 2024
Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Diseases, Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju, Gyeongnam, 52828, Republic of Korea; Earwynbio Co., Ltd., 206 Sungjangjiwon-dong, 991 Worasan-ro, Munsan, Jinju, Gyeongnam, 52839, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The jawless vertebrates (agnathans/cyclostomes) are ancestral animals comprising lampreys and hagfishes as the only extant representatives. They possess an alternative adaptive immune system (AIS) that uses leucine-rich repeats (LRR)-based variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs) instead of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-based antigen receptors of jawed vertebrates (gnathostomes). The different VLR types are expressed on agnathan lymphocytes and functionally resemble gnathostome antigen receptors.
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