A novel gas sensing scheme using near-infrared multi-input multi-output off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy (MIMO-OA-ICOS).

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

Published: July 2021

We demonstrated a novel multi-input multi-output (MIMO) laser-to-cavity coupling scheme in off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy (OA-ICOS) for cavity mode noise suppression. Theoretical investigation was performed to explore the relation between the number of splitting beams and the MIMO parameters. Mode distribution and propagation inside the cavity was simulated. The noise suppression factor of the MIMO scheme and the noise level and dominated noise in the cavity were studied based on cavity mode simulation. Methane measurements were carried out using a dual-input dual-output (DIDO, N = 2) sensor system to validate the presented scheme, and good agreement was found between simulation and experiment.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2021.119745DOI Listing

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