Background: Atherosclerosis (AS) is a type of chronic vascular disease that is also a leading cause of numerous cardiovascular diseases in humans. The biomolecules responsible for the roles of microRNA (miR)-141-3p during AS development are less understood.
Methods: The relation between Wnt5a and miR-141-3p was predicted using bioinformatics software TargetScan 7.1, and confirmed via dual luciferase reporter assay. Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and immunoblotting were conducted for examining miR-141-3p and Wingless and Int-1 (Wnt)5a expression levels. Additionally, transwell migration and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assays were conducted for analyzing cell migration and proliferation, respectively.
Results: miR-141-3p was decreased in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-treated human vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Pretreatment with miR-141-3p mimic inhibited cell migration and proliferation in ox-LDL-induced VSMCs. Wnt5a was verified to act as the target of miR-141-3p in VSMCs. pcDNA3-Wnt5a partially reversed the effects of miR-141-3p mimic in ox-LDL-stimulated VSMCs.
Conclusion: miR-141-3p mimic decreased the damage in an AS model by targeting Wnt5a, thereby presenting a novel potential therapeutic target for treating AS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941939.2021.1904467 | DOI Listing |
BMC Res Notes
December 2024
Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Introduction: DU145 and LNCaP are classic prostate cancer cell lines. Characterizing their baseline transcriptomics profiles (without any intervention) can offer insights into baseline genetic features and oncogenic pathways that should be considered while interpreting findings after various experimental interventions such as exogenous gene transfection or drug treatment.
Methods: LNCaP and DU145 cell lines were cultured under normal conditions, followed by RNA extraction, cDNA conversion, library preparation, and RNA sequencing using the Illumina NovaSeq platform.
Breast Cancer Res
December 2024
Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan.
Background: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) belongs to the worst prognosis of breast cancer subtype probably because of distant metastasis to other organs, e.g. lungs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
December 2024
Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Background: Gasdermin D (GSDMD) is a key effector molecule that activates pyroptosis through its N terminal domain (GSDMD-NT). However, the roles of GSDMD in colorectal cancer (CRC) have not been fully explored. The role of the full-length GSDMD (GSDMD-FL) is also not clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
December 2024
Gastroenterology Department, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No.324 JingwuWeiqi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Background: The overall prognosis of patients with esophageal cancer (EC) is extremely poor. There is an urgent need to develop innovative therapeutic strategies. This study will investigate the anti-cancer effects of exosomes loaded with specific anti-cancer microRNAs in vivo and in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
December 2024
Tongji Medical College, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430070, China.
Background: As a prevalent and deadly malignant tumor, the treatment outcomes for late-stage patients with cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) are often suboptimal. Previous studies have shown that tumor progression is closely related with tumor metabolism and microenvironment reshaping, with disruptions in energy metabolism playing a critical role in this process. To delve deeper into the understanding of CSCC development, our research focused on analyzing the tumor microenvironment and metabolic characteristics across different regions of tumor tissue.
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