Objective: H-Reflex is a test that is carried out to measure the relative excitability of reflex pathways. Although reliable, conventional methods consist of performing many small steps, which requires a high level of attentiveness, and thus can carry an elevated risk of human error, despite proper training. Equipment that is available to perform those tests with different levels of automation are typically proprietary, inextensible by the user, and expensive. Here we present a novel MATLAB application that can accurately and reliably perform automated H-Reflex measurements, test the stimulating electrodes, and carry out typical subsequent analyses.
Methods: This application is a Graphical User Interface that works with inexpensive equipment and offers many important features such as measuring electrode impedance in-situ, automating lengthy measurements like recruitment curves and frequency response trials, standardizing electric stimulation properties, automatic exporting of digital data and metadata, and immediately analyzing acquired data with single-click events.
Results: Our new method was validated against conventional H-Reflex measurement methods with 2 anesthetized rats. The difference between acquired data using both methods was negligible (mean difference=0.0038; std=0.0121). Our app also detected electrode impedance with high accuracy (94%).
Conclusion: The method presented here allows reliable and efficient automated H-reflex measurements and can accurately analyze the collected data.
Significance: The features provided by our app can speed up data collection and reduce human error, and unlike conventional methods, allow the user to analyze data immediately after the record. This can result in higher research quality and give broader access to the technique.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2021.102448 | DOI Listing |
J Neural Eng
July 2023
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States of America.
Surface electromyography measurements of the Hoffmann (H-) reflex are essential in a wide range of neuroscientific and clinical applications. One promising emerging therapeutic application is H-reflex operant conditioning, whereby a person is trained to modulate the H-reflex, with generalized beneficial effects on sensorimotor function in chronic neuromuscular disorders. Both traditional diagnostic and novel realtime therapeutic applications rely on accurate definitions of the H-reflex and M-wave temporal bounds, which currently depend on expert case-by-case judgment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurorehabil Neural Repair
May 2023
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: An artificial intelligence (AI)-integrated electromyography (EMG)-driven robot hand was devised for upper extremity (UE) rehabilitation. This robot detects patients' intentions to perform finger extension and flexion based on the EMG activities of 3 forearm muscles.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the effect of this robot in patients with chronic stroke.
Exp Brain Res
April 2023
Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan.
In recent years, the neural control mechanisms of the arms and legs during human bipedal walking have been clarified. Rhythmic leg stepping leads to suppression of monosynaptic reflex excitability in forearm muscles. However, it is unknown whether and how corticospinal excitability of the forearm muscle is modulated during leg stepping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Signal Process Control
April 2021
Temple University, College of Engineering, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Objective: H-Reflex is a test that is carried out to measure the relative excitability of reflex pathways. Although reliable, conventional methods consist of performing many small steps, which requires a high level of attentiveness, and thus can carry an elevated risk of human error, despite proper training. Equipment that is available to perform those tests with different levels of automation are typically proprietary, inextensible by the user, and expensive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Brain Res
December 2019
Rehabilitation Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Victoria, PO Box 3010 STN CSC, Victoria, BC, V8W 3P1, Canada.
Spasticity of the ankle reduces quality of life by impeding walking and other activities of daily living. Robot-driven continuous passive movement (CPM) is a strategy for lower limb spasticity management but effects on spasticity, walking ability and spinal cord excitability (SCE) are unknown. The objectives of this experiment were to evaluate (1) acute changes in SCE induced by 30 min of CPM at the ankle joint, in individuals without neurological impairment and those with lower limb spasticity; and, (2) the effects of 6 weeks of CPM training on SCE, spasticity and walking ability in those with lower limb spasticity.
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