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Background And Objectives: Globally, the prevalence of diabetes and dental caries has been soaring high in recent times. There is a constant effort in the scientific community to develop a reliable and economic early predictor which can serve the purpose of mass screening of genetically vulnerable populations. The present study attempts to evaluate the different types of lip prints and finger prints in diabetes mellitus and dental caries and to see association between the most common diseases (diabetes mellitus and dental caries) if any.

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Purpose: Emerging therapeutic strategies for Kabuki syndrome (KS) make early diagnosis critical. Fingerprint analysis as a diagnostic aid for KS diagnosis could facilitate early diagnosis and expand the current patient base for clinical trials and natural history studies.

Method: Fingerprints of 74 individuals with KS, 1 individual with a KS-like phenotype, and 108 controls were collected through a mobile app.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the link between dermatoglyphic patterns (fingerprint characteristics) and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (SSD), suggesting these patterns may reflect neurodevelopmental vulnerabilities.
  • Researchers analyzed the relationship between two genetic polymorphisms in the Cannabinoid Receptor 1 gene and three dermatoglyphic markers among 97 patients with SSD and 112 controls.
  • Findings indicate that one genetic variant, rs2023239, modifies how dermatoglyphic pattern intensity relates to SSD risk, underscoring the potential role of the endocannabinoid system in neurodevelopment and highlighting the need for further research combining genetics and dermatoglyphics.
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Dermatoglyphic Pattens in OSMF and Leukoplakia - A Comparative Study.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

July 2024

Department of Periodontology, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.

Article Synopsis
  • Dermatoglyphics, a term coined by anatomist Cummins in 1926, refers to the unique skin patterns on humans that can help in understanding health variations.
  • The study examined 300 subjects divided into three groups: 100 with oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF), 100 with oral leukoplakia, and 100 healthy individuals.
  • Results showed significant differences in dermatoglyphic patterns, with OSMF and leukoplakia patients exhibiting fewer loop patterns and more arch patterns compared to healthy individuals, suggesting potential diagnostic value for dermatoglyphics in identifying certain diseases.
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Correlation of palatal anatomic characteristics with dermatoglyphic heterogeneity in different growth patterns.

Morphologie

September 2024

Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics, I.T.S. Center for Dental Studies and Research, Muradnagar, 201206 Ghaziabad, UP, India.

Aim And Objective: The study aimed to explore the correlation between dermatoglyphic patterns and quantitative palatal anatomic variables in individuals with different growth patterns.

Materials And Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 126 healthy patients aged 17-25 years. Participants were divided into three groups based on growth patterns: average, vertical, and horizontal.

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