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http://dx.doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-20-1218 | DOI Listing |
World J Clin Cases
January 2025
Anshan Cancer Hospital, Anshan 114000, Liaoning Province, China.
Background: Ependymoma with lipomatous differentiation is a rare type of ependymoma. The ZFTA fusion-positive supratentorial ependymoma is a novel tumor type in the 2021 World Health Organization classification of central nervous system tumors. ZFTA fusion-positive lipomatous ependymoma has not been reported to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Transl Endocrinol
December 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Thanks to the identification of crucial molecular pathways, the therapeutic landscape for advanced differentiated thyroid tumors (DTCs) has significantly improved during the last ten years. The therapeutic scenario has been greatly impacted by the discovery of mutually exclusive gene changes in the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, such as or fusions and pathogenic mutations of the and genes. Indeed, multi-kinase inhibitors and selective inhibitors have demonstrated outstanding efficacy for radioactive iodine-refractory (RAI-R) drug treatment, with overall response rates reaching up to 86%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEXCLI J
November 2024
Department of Diagnostics and Cancer Immunology, Greater Poland Cancer Center, 15 Garbary Street, 61-866 Poznan, Poland.
Cutaneous melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. Despite advancements in treatment, many patients still face poor outcomes. A deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved in melanoma pathogenesis is crucial for improving diagnosis and therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 ( ) are the most common cause of familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD). While the clinical features of -PD patients resemble those of typical PD, there are significant differences in the pathological findings. The pathological hallmark of definite PD is the presence of α-synuclein (αSYN)-positive Lewy-related pathology; however, approximately half of -PD cases do not have Lewy-related pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlthough current treatments for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) have proven to be effective in delaying myopathy, there remains a strong need to identify novel targets to develop additional therapies. Mitochondrial dysfunction is an early pathological feature of DMD. A fine balance of mitochondrial dynamics (fission and fusion) is crucial to maintain mitochondrial function and skeletal muscle health.
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