We recently reported a detailed investigation of the collision-induced dissociation (CID) of [UO (NO ) ] and [UO (NO ) (O )] in a linear ion trap mass spectrometer (J. Mass Spectrom. DOI:10.1002/jms.4705). Here, we describe the CID of [UO (NO )(O )] which is created directly by ESI, or indirectly by simple elimination of O from [UO (NO )(O ) ] . CID of [UO (NO )(O )] creates product ions as at m/z 332 and m/z 318. The former may be formed directly by elimination of O , while the latter required decomposition of a nitrate ligand and elimination of NO . DFT calculations identify a pathway by which both product ions can be generated, which involves initial isomerization of [UO (NO )(O )] to create [UO (O)(NO )(O )] , from which elimination of NO or O will leave [UO (O)(O )] or [UO (O)(NO )] , respectively. For the latter product ion, the composition assignment of [UO (O)(NO )] rather than [UO (NO )] is supported by ion-molecule reaction behavior, and in particular, the fact that spontaneous addition of O , which is predicted to be the dominant reaction pathway for [UO (NO )] is not observed. Instead, the species reacts with H O, which is predicted to be the favored pathway for [UO (O)(NO )] . This result in particular demonstrates the utility of ion-molecule reactions to assist the determination of ion composition. As in our earlier study, we find that ions such as [UO (O)(NO )] and [UO (O)(O )] form H O adducts, and calculations suggest these species spontaneously rearrange to create dihydroxides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jms.4720 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
October 2024
Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
2,6-Dipicolinoylbis(-dialkylthioureas), HL, readily react with uranyl salts under formation of monomeric or dimeric complexes of the compositions [UO(L)(solv)] (solv = donor solvents such as HO, MeOH or DMF) or [{UO(L)(µ-OMe)}] (). In such complexes, the uranyl ions are exclusively coordinated by the "hard" ,, or donor atom sets of the central ligand unit and the lateral sulfur donor atoms do not participate in the coordination. Different conformations have been found for the dimeric anions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA
April 2024
Office of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Gustave Roussy, Oncostat U1018, Inserm, University Paris-Saclay, labeled Ligue Contre le Cancer, Villejuif, France.
Importance: The association of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) abundance in breast cancer tissue with cancer recurrence and death in patients with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who are not treated with adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy is unclear.
Objective: To study the association of TIL abundance in breast cancer tissue with survival among patients with early-stage TNBC who were treated with locoregional therapy but no chemotherapy.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Retrospective pooled analysis of individual patient-level data from 13 participating centers in North America (Rochester, Minnesota; Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada), Europe (Paris, Lyon, and Villejuif, France; Amsterdam and Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Milan, Padova, and Genova, Italy; Gothenburg, Sweden), and Asia (Tokyo, Japan; Seoul, Korea), including 1966 participants diagnosed with TNBC between 1979 and 2017 (with follow-up until September 27, 2021) who received treatment with surgery with or without radiotherapy but no adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater
November 2023
Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Department of Orthodontic Science, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater
June 2023
Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Department of Orthodontic Science, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Purpose: The authors have been using improved superelastic Nickel-Titanium alloy wire (ISW) to close and align extraction spaces simultaneously, instead of separately using rigid wires for closing extraction spaces and Ni-Ti alloy wires for leveling and aligning. ISW has a low stiffness, which makes it challenging to generate sufficient moments. This study aimed to demonstrate the forces and moments exerted on adjacent brackets using an orthodontic simulator (OSIM) attached to a high-precision 6-axis sensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
September 2023
CORe, Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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