There is an urgent need for antivirals targeting the SARS-CoV-2 virus to fight the current COVID-19 pandemic. The SARS-CoV-2 main protease (3CLpro) represents a promising target for antiviral therapy. The lack of selectivity for some of the reported 3CLpro inhibitors, specifically versus cathepsin L, raises potential safety and efficacy concerns. ALG-097111 potently inhibited SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro (IC = 7 nM) without affecting the activity of human cathepsin L (IC > 10 μM). When ALG-097111 was dosed in hamsters challenged with SARS-CoV-2, a robust and significant 3.5 log (RNA copies/mg) reduction of the viral RNA copies and 3.7 log (TCID/mg) reduction in the infectious virus titers in the lungs was observed. These results provide the first in vivo validation for the SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro as a promising therapeutic target for selective small molecule inhibitors.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7997389PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.03.096DOI Listing

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