It is generally believed that patients operated on for gross obesity with jejunoileal shunt develop electrolyte malabsorption. In follow-up studies electrolyte abnormalities have been reported in 6-37% of the cases. We have not been able to find any description of simple diagnostic tools to help indicate which patients should be treated with electrolyte supplements. The aim of this study was to evaluate different diagnostic tools to determine whether they would identify which patients to treat. Ten patients with end-to-side jejunoileostomies were investigated. Our attempt failed. We were not able to identify the patients who needed supplementary therapy. The reason for this may be absence of severe electrolyte abnormalities or insufficient diagnostic methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365528809093894 | DOI Listing |
J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, IL, 61637, USA.
Background: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is a rare, often underrecognized complication of long-term lithium therapy. Lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus results from chronic renal exposure, leading to significant polyuria, dehydration, and hypernatremia.
Case Presentation: We describe a case of a 55-year-old White caucasian male with a schizoaffective disorder managed with lithium who presented with altered mental status and electrolyte abnormalities following a recent stroke.
Aust Vet J
January 2025
Western Australian Veterinary Emergency and Specialty, Success, Western Australia, Australia.
This case report details an incident of hyperkalaemia that developed under general anaesthesia in a domestic cat with no prior health concerns. A 5-year-old male neutered domestic short-haired cat presented for dental extractions and subsequently developed severe bradycardia and electrocardiographic abnormalities during the procedure. Initial treatment with atropine provided limited improvement, and further investigation revealed a serum potassium concentration of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Paediatrics, Bahrain Defence Force Royal Medical Services, Riffa, Bahrain.
This case report provides details of the first documented case of pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS) with coexistent focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) in a young boy. The child's initial presentation was an afebrile, generalised tonic-clonic seizure associated with postictal drowsiness. During his first episode, the physical examination revealed a short, obese child with a micropenis and left cryptorchidism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, Fayetteville, USA.
Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a severe condition marked by intense nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which is different from typical morning sickness. It is marked by weight loss exceeding 5% of pre-pregnancy weight, ketonuria, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and in some cases, arrhythmias - primarily linked to electrolyte disturbances. Treatment typically involves conservative measures such as small, bland meals, medications like metoclopramide and ondansetron, and correction of electrolyte abnormalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Radiol Ultrasound
January 2025
Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
A young, intact, female, American Bulldog was presented for hemorrhagic vaginal discharge. Anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukocytosis with neutrophilia, azotemia, and electrolyte disturbances were detected in the bloodwork. A urachal diverticulum with concurrent uterine distention was identified by ultrasonography and CT.
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