The Role of Innate and Adaptive Immune Cells in Skeletal Muscle Regeneration.

Int J Mol Sci

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Parks College of Engineering, Aviation, and Technology, Saint Louis University, 3507 Lindell Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.

Published: March 2021

Skeletal muscle regeneration is highly dependent on the inflammatory response. A wide variety of innate and adaptive immune cells orchestrate the complex process of muscle repair. This review provides information about the various types of immune cells and biomolecules that have been shown to mediate muscle regeneration following injury and degenerative diseases. Recently developed cell and drug-based immunomodulatory strategies are highlighted. An improved understanding of the immune response to injured and diseased skeletal muscle will be essential for the development of therapeutic strategies.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8005179PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22063265DOI Listing

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