AI Article Synopsis

  • Chestnuts are economically important plants in mountain regions of the temperate zone, especially in the northern hemisphere.
  • Recent biological threats, including pests and pathogens, have led to a push for coordinated efforts to protect these species.
  • The paper discusses the role of endophytic fungi in influencing the health and resilience of chestnuts, highlighting how microbial symbionts can impact plant fitness.

Article Abstract

Chestnuts ( spp.) are plants of relevant economic interest in the agro-sylvicultural contexts of mountain regions throughout the temperate zone, particularly in the northern hemisphere. In recent years, several biological adversities have repeatedly endangered species belonging to this genus, calling for coordinated actions addressed to contrast their decline. These actions have mainly focused on the control of key pests/pathogens and the improvement of resistance/tolerance by the plant host, while the role of microorganisms as mediators of interactions between plants and the noxious agents has been less considered, essentially by reason of a limited knowledge on their ecological impact. In line with the increasing awareness of the basic importance of microbial symbionts in regulating plant fitness in both natural and crop contexts, this paper offers an overview on the occurrence and effects of endophytic fungi of chestnuts.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7999096PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10030542DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

endophytic fungi
8
fungi ecological
4
ecological fitness
4
fitness chestnuts
4
chestnuts chestnuts
4
chestnuts spp
4
spp plants
4
plants relevant
4
relevant economic
4
economic interest
4

Similar Publications

Nigrosporinol Sulfoxides A and B, Sulfur-Bridged Heterocyclic Sesquiterpenoids Produced by Cultures of the Fungus .

Org Lett

January 2025

Natural Product Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.

The sesquiterpenoids nigrosporinol sulfoxides A () and B () have been isolated from cultures of the endophytic fungus harvested from the sunchoke L. collected in Thailand. Nigrosporinol sulfoxides A () and B () have 4/5/5/5/7 heterocyclic skeletons featuring a sulfoxide bridge not previously found in a terpenoid natural product from any living source.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Colonization of Serendipita indica enhances resistance against Phoma arachidicola in Arachis hypogaea L.

World J Microbiol Biotechnol

January 2025

The Key Laboratory for Extreme-Environmental Microbiology, College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China.

The endophytic fungus Serendipita indica (Si) could suppress Phoma arachidicola (Pa) and control peanut web blotch disease. The study evaluated its growth-promoting and disease-resistant effects in two peanut cultivars, Luhua11 and Baisha1016. In vitro experiments and microscopy analysis demonstrated that S.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Researchers have reported that Bacillus megaterium BM18-2 reduces Cd toxicity in Hybrid Pennisetum, but understanding the interaction between plants and associated endophytes is crucial for understanding phytoremediation strategies under heavy metal stress. The current study aims to monitor the colonization patterns of GFP-labeled endophytic bacteria BM18-2 on Hybrid Pennisetum grass. Additionally, it will monitor Cd's effect on plant bacterial colonization.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: Bacillus subtilis is usually found in soil, and their biocontrol and plant growth promoting capabilities are being explored more recently than ever. However, knowledge about metabolite production and genome composition of endophytic Bacillus subtilis from seeds is limited. In the present study, Bacillus subtilis EVCu15 strain isolated from the seeds of Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis (mountain papaya) was subjected to whole genome sequencing, and detailed molecular and functional characterization.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The exploration of new bioactive compounds for agricultural applications is critical for sustainable development. Endophytic fungi, particularly those from underexplored biomes in Brazil, represent a promising source of natural compounds. This study focused on isolation and bioprospecting endophytic fungi from the medicinal plant (Pohl), grown in Serra do Amolar (Brazilian Pantanal Biome), with an additional emphasis on conserving microbial biodiversity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!