Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in Ocular Graft vs. Host Disease: A Need for Pre-Clinical Models and Deeper Insights.

Int J Mol Sci

Department of Ophthalmology, Division for Dry-Eye and Ocular GVHD, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, 50923 Cologne, Germany.

Published: March 2021

Despite decades of experience with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, we are still faced with the delicate equipoise of achieving stable ocular health post-transplantation. This is because ocular graft-versus-host disease (oGvHD) following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation frequently occurs (≥50%) among transplant patients. To date, our understanding of the pathophysiology of oGvHD especially the involvement of the meibomian gland is still limited as a result of a lack of suitable preclinical models among other. Herein, the current state of the etiology and, pathophysiology of oGvHD based on existing pre-clinical models are reviewed. The need for additional pre-clinical models and knowledge about the involvement of the meibomian glands in oGvHD are emphasized.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8036656PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22073516DOI Listing

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