AI Article Synopsis
- Ixodid ticks are harmful ectoparasites that affect cattle by causing injury and spreading various diseases.
- This study analyzed ticks from cattle in northeastern Algeria, identifying multiple tick species and screening for 36 different pathogens using advanced PCR techniques.
- A significant portion of the ticks examined were infected with microorganisms, with the most common being various types of *Rickettsia*, and the findings underscore the relevance of tick-borne diseases in cattle health.
Article Abstract
Ixodid ticks are hematophagous arthropods considered to be prominent ectoparasite vectors that have a negative impact on cattle, either through direct injury or via the transmission of several pathogens. In this study, we investigated the molecular infection rates of numerous tick-borne pathogens in ticks sampled on cattle from the Kabylia region, northeastern Algeria, using a high-throughput microfluidic real-time PCR system. A total of 235 ticks belonging to seven species of the genera , , and were sampled on cattle and then screened for the presence of 36 different species of bacteria and protozoans. The most prevalent tick-borne microorganisms were spp. at 79.1%, followed by -like endosymbionts (62.9%), spp. (17.8%), spp. (14.4%), spp. (6.8%), spp. (6.8%), and spp. (2.5%). Among the 80.4% of ticks bearing microorganisms, 20%, 36.6%, 21.7%, and 2.1% were positive for one, two, three, and four different microorganisms, respectively. was detected in , , and ticks. was found in , and and were detected in . was found in all identified tick genera, but was detected exclusively in spp. ticks. The DNA of spp. and spp. was identified in several tick species. was found in , , , , and and was found in and . Our study highlights the importance of tick-borne pathogens in cattle in Algeria.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8002991 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030362 | DOI Listing |
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