Green chrysanthemums are difficult to breed but have high commercial value. The molecular basis for the green petal color in chrysanthemum is not fully understood. This was investigated in the present study by RNA sequencing analysis of white and green ray florets collected at three stages of flower development from the F progeny of the cross between "Lüdingdang" with green-petaled flowers and with white-petaled flowers. The chlorophyll content was higher and chloroplast degradation was slower in green pools than in white pools at each developmental stage. Transcriptome analysis revealed that genes that were differentially expressed between the two pools were enriched in pathways related to chlorophyll metabolism and photosynthesis. We identified the transcription factor genes , , , and as regulators of the green flower color in chrysanthemum by differential expression analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis. These findings can guide future efforts to improve the color palette of chrysanthemum flowers through genetic engineering.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12030449 | DOI Listing |
New Phytol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration (Northeast Forestry University), Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150040, China.
Flower color is an important character of ornamental plants and one of the main target traits for variety innovation. We previously identified a CmMYB6 epigenetic allele that affects the flower color in chrysanthemum, and changes in flower color are caused by the DNA methylation level of this gene. However, it is still unknown which DNA methyltransferases are involved in modifying the DNA methylation levels of this gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
October 2024
Colorado State University, Department of Agricultural Biology, San Luis Valley Research Center, 249 E County Road 9 N, Center, Colorado, United States, 81125;
Int J Mol Sci
July 2024
Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Chrysanthemum (, ground-cover Chrysanthemums), one of the important garden flowers, has a high ornamental and economic value. However, its ornamental value is significantly diminished by the low temperature experienced in northeastern China. Here, metabolomics and transcriptomics were performed on three Chrysanthemum cultivars before and after a low temperature to investigate the dynamic metabolite changes and the molecular regulatory mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
September 2024
Anhui Wan Hua Cao Biotechnology Company, Bozhou, 236800 Anhui People's Republic of China.
Unlabelled: In traditional Chinese medicine, Puerariae Flos and Chrysanthemum are widely utilized in herbal teas for hangover relief and heat-clearing detoxification. In this study, a new drink has been developed, employing these two flowers as primary raw materials. The objective of this study was to optimize the optimal formula, extraction process, and preparation method for the drink.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Research Center for Intelligent Science and Engineering Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450001, China. Electronic address:
Chrysanthemum, a widely favored flower tea, contains numerous phytochemicals for health benefits. Due to the different geographical origins and processing technics, its variety has a direct influence on the phytochemical content and pharmacological effect. Accordingly, an accurate identification for chrysanthemum varieties is significant for quality detection and market supervision.
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