A 5-year-old Mongolian mare ( Linnaeus, 1758) was observed to have corneal opacity and excessive ocular discharge. An ophthalmic examination revealed a moving thread-like cylindrical worm in the anterior chamber of the right eye. The parasite was successfully removed surgically. The worm was observed under light microscopy and confirmed as by 12S rRNA gene amplification and sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated similarity with in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GenBank database isolated from other Asian countries. This report is the first confirmed case of equine ocular setariasis by molecular diagnosis in China, which may indicate its presence in livestock and promote research on its epidemiology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8040055 | DOI Listing |
Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev
December 2024
Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.
Non-infectious uveitis (NIU) is a painful recurrent disease affecting 2%-5% of horses. Current treatments require frequent administration with associated adverse events. In a previous study, intravitreal (IVT) adeno-associated virus (AAV) harboring equine interleukin-10 (eqIL-10) cDNA inhibited experimental uveitis in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Ophthalmol
December 2024
Veterinary Oncology Services, New York, New York, USA.
Objective: To describe the procedure and outcome of electrochemotherapy (ECT) with bleomycin as a first-line treatment for bilateral ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) in the eye of a horse.
Animal Studied: A client-owned 5-year-old Haflinger gelding with limbal-conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma.
Procedures: During general and local anesthesia, injection of bleomycin in the ocular tumor was followed by electroporation, applied with a 15 mm needle electrode, needles held parallel to the ocular surface.
Res Vet Sci
February 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, 70010 Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
Respiratory disorders (RDs) are a common transport-related welfare consequence in horses. This prospective study described the journeys of horses transported to two slaughterhouses in Italy, documented the prevalence of potentially RD-related pathogens, and identified possible predisposing factors. Data were recorded from arrival until 48 h after arrival and included the collection of Deep Nasopharyngeal Swabs (DNS), journey details and welfare assessment of horses (n = 155).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Ophthalmol
December 2024
Unit for Ophthalmology, Veterinary Hospital Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Objective: This retrospective study evaluates the efficacy of povidone-iodine (PI) and polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) as preoperative antiseptics in equine ophthalmic procedures.
Animals Studied: Horses that underwent routine ophthalmic surgery and procedures.
Procedures: Data were collected retrospectively from the medical records of equine patients undergoing ophthalmic procedures.
Vet Ophthalmol
November 2024
Department for Companion Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Purpose: This study aims to inform about the clinical image, diagnostic possibilities, and treatment options for cats and dogs diagnosed with ocular encephalitozoonosis.
Materials And Methods: Medical records of 7 dogs and 75 cats with ocular encephalitozoonosis presented at the Clinical Unit of Ophthalmology of the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna between 08/2006 and 02/2022 have been compiled. Diagnosis was based on the presence of cataracts and positive antibody titer against Encephalitozoon cuniculi.
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