The aim of this paper is to identify psychological factors which are culture specific or common predictors for restrictive and bulimic behaviors towards eating for young women raised in different cultures. The study included 661 young women from Poland ( = 233) and Vietnam ( = 428). Subjects filled-in the Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI-3) and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS), and body measurements were collected to calculate anthropometric indices. Women form Vietnam were less satisfied with their appearance than were their Polish peers, but Vietnamese showed a lower level of preoccupation with being overweight and fear of obesity. Intercultural differences indicate that Vietnamese women show greater intensities for psychological variables, connected with restrictive and bulimic eating behaviors, verified in the research model: low self-esteem, personal alienation, interpersonal insecurity, interpersonal alienation, emotional dysregulation, interoceptive deficits, perfectionism and asceticism, and anxiety.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8001869PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13030910DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

restrictive bulimic
12
bulimic eating
8
eating behaviors
8
young women
8
psychological risk
4
risk factors
4
factors development
4
development restrictive
4
eating
4
behaviors polish
4

Similar Publications

Oculomotor behaviors in youth with an eating disorder: findings from a video-based eye tracking task.

J Eat Disord

August 2024

Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Botterell Hall, 18 Stuart St, K7L 3N6, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Background: The oculomotor circuit spans many cortical and subcortical areas that have been implicated in psychiatric disease. This, combined with previous findings, suggests that eye tracking may be a useful method to investigate eating disorders. Therefore, this study aimed to assess oculomotor behaviors in youth with and without an eating disorder.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Adaptive and Maladaptive Exercise in Eating Disorders.

Curr Top Behav Neurosci

November 2024

Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.

While exercise is generally associated with positive health outcomes, in the context of eating disorders, exercise has high potential to become maladaptive. Maladaptive exercise is compelled or compulsive in nature for the purposes of weight and shape control or to obtain/avoid other eating disorder-relevant consequences. A transdiagnostic eating disorder feature with moderate-to-high prevalence across restrictive- and bulimic-spectrum eating disorders, maladaptive exercise is often associated with negative mental and physical health sequalae.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Eating patterns and risk of eating disorders in adolescents].

Vopr Pitan

July 2024

Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems, 664003, Irkutsk, Russian Federation.

Adolescence is a critical period for the onset of eating disorders, which affect an adolescent's diet and can have adverse and long-term health consequences. The relationship between the risk of eating disorders and the diet of Russian adolescents has been little studied. of the research was to characterize the relationship between the risk of eating disorders and dietary patterns in a sample of Russian schoolchildren.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Eating disorders (EDs) are linked to impulsivity and sensitivity to rewards and punishments, which may influence their risk and treatment outcomes, but research is limited.
  • A study involving 228 inpatient ED patients examined the relationship between impulsivity and ED symptoms, revealing that lower impulsivity is seen in anorexia nervosa (restricting type) compared to other ED types, with impulsivity correlating with bulimic symptoms at admission.
  • The findings suggest that while impulsivity can differentiate between ED types, it does not predict treatment success or outcomes, highlighting the need for further research on personality traits in relation to EDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Characterising illness stages and recovery trajectories of eating disorders in young people via remote measurement technology (STORY): a multi-centre prospective cohort study protocol.

BMC Psychiatry

May 2024

Centre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Psychology & Neuroscience London (IoPPN), 103 Denmark Hill, First Floor, London, SE5 8AZ, UK.

Background: Eating disorders (EDs) are serious, often chronic, conditions associated with pronounced morbidity, mortality, and dysfunction increasingly affecting young people worldwide. Illness progression, stages and recovery trajectories of EDs are still poorly characterised. The STORY study dynamically and longitudinally assesses young people with different EDs (restricting; bingeing/bulimic presentations) and illness durations (earlier; later stages) compared to healthy controls.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!