The aim of this paper is to identify psychological factors which are culture specific or common predictors for restrictive and bulimic behaviors towards eating for young women raised in different cultures. The study included 661 young women from Poland ( = 233) and Vietnam ( = 428). Subjects filled-in the Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI-3) and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS), and body measurements were collected to calculate anthropometric indices. Women form Vietnam were less satisfied with their appearance than were their Polish peers, but Vietnamese showed a lower level of preoccupation with being overweight and fear of obesity. Intercultural differences indicate that Vietnamese women show greater intensities for psychological variables, connected with restrictive and bulimic eating behaviors, verified in the research model: low self-esteem, personal alienation, interpersonal insecurity, interpersonal alienation, emotional dysregulation, interoceptive deficits, perfectionism and asceticism, and anxiety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13030910 | DOI Listing |
J Eat Disord
August 2024
Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Botterell Hall, 18 Stuart St, K7L 3N6, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Background: The oculomotor circuit spans many cortical and subcortical areas that have been implicated in psychiatric disease. This, combined with previous findings, suggests that eye tracking may be a useful method to investigate eating disorders. Therefore, this study aimed to assess oculomotor behaviors in youth with and without an eating disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Top Behav Neurosci
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
While exercise is generally associated with positive health outcomes, in the context of eating disorders, exercise has high potential to become maladaptive. Maladaptive exercise is compelled or compulsive in nature for the purposes of weight and shape control or to obtain/avoid other eating disorder-relevant consequences. A transdiagnostic eating disorder feature with moderate-to-high prevalence across restrictive- and bulimic-spectrum eating disorders, maladaptive exercise is often associated with negative mental and physical health sequalae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVopr Pitan
July 2024
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems, 664003, Irkutsk, Russian Federation.
Adolescence is a critical period for the onset of eating disorders, which affect an adolescent's diet and can have adverse and long-term health consequences. The relationship between the risk of eating disorders and the diet of Russian adolescents has been little studied. of the research was to characterize the relationship between the risk of eating disorders and dietary patterns in a sample of Russian schoolchildren.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
May 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
BMC Psychiatry
May 2024
Centre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Psychology & Neuroscience London (IoPPN), 103 Denmark Hill, First Floor, London, SE5 8AZ, UK.
Background: Eating disorders (EDs) are serious, often chronic, conditions associated with pronounced morbidity, mortality, and dysfunction increasingly affecting young people worldwide. Illness progression, stages and recovery trajectories of EDs are still poorly characterised. The STORY study dynamically and longitudinally assesses young people with different EDs (restricting; bingeing/bulimic presentations) and illness durations (earlier; later stages) compared to healthy controls.
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