Hops contain a variety of compounds possessing antioxidant capacity including phenolic and polyphenolic compounds as well as α- and β- acids. These compounds may contribute to the oxidative stability of beer during brewing and storage. Hop plants may be treated with copper-based fungicides (CBFs) which have been shown to increase the total copper content of harvested hop cones; however, copper ions are well known to catalyze the generation of reactive oxygen species production in beer and may negatively impact its oxidative stability. Increased copper content in CBF-treated hops has been previously shown to have deleterious effects on the aroma quality of hops and beer. The impact of CBFs on the antioxidant content and quality of hops has not been previously investigated. In this study, ethanolic extracts of CBF-treated hops are evaluated for their metal content and antioxidant quality in order to determine whether excess copper from CBF treatment negatively impacts their antioxidant capacity.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129551 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
November 2024
Department of Nutrition and Bromatology, Toxicology, and Legal Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
The aim was to determine whether indirect exposure to pesticides, specifically a copper-based fungicide, induces alterations in oxidative stress and subclinical and early kidney biomarkers in male farmers tasked with olives harvesting. Furthermore, we tested whether sex influences the susceptibility to pesticide-induced renal damage by comparing the results of this study with those obtained previously. The study focused on olive farmers (n = 41) indirectly exposed to copper-based fungicides in Estepa (Sevilla, Spain), comparing them with a control group (n = 32).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
October 2024
Biogéosciences, UMR 6282 CNRS, Université de Bourgogne, 6 Boulevard Gabriel, 21000 Dijon, France; Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé, UMR 7372 CNRS & La Rochelle Université, 79360, Villiers-en-Bois, France.
Global change is affecting plant-insect interactions in agroecosystems and can have dramatic consequences on yields when causing non-targeted pest outbreaks and threatening the use of pest natural enemies for biocontrol. The vineyard agroecosystem is an interesting system to study multi-stress conditions: on the one hand, agricultural intensification comes with high inputs of copper-based fungicides and, on the other hand, temperatures are rising due to climate change. We investigated interactive and bottom-up effects of both temperature increase and copper-based fungicides exposure on the important Lepidopteran vineyard pest Lobesia botrana and its natural enemy, the oophagous parasitoid Trichogramma oleae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
September 2024
Biogéosciences, UMR 6282 CNRS, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Background: Bordeaux mixture is a copper-based fungicide commonly used in vineyards to prevent fungal and bacterial infections in grapevines. However, this fungicide may adversely affect the entomological component, including insect pests. Understanding the impacts of Bordeaux mixture on the vineyard pest Lobesia botrana is an increasing concern in the viticultural production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
June 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University Naples Federico II, 80055, Naples, Italy.
The contamination of environmental sites due to the presence of persistent species represents an important issue to be tackled. In particular, the presence of high levels of metals in soil and surface water is more frequent. One of the metals that sometimes exceeds the permissible limit set by regulatory authorities is copper.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci Health B
May 2024
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica Toxicológica, Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
The increased consumption of pesticides can have a negative environmental impact by increasing the essential metals to toxic levels. Bordasul® is a commonly used fungicide in Brazil and it is composed of 20% Cu, 10% sulfur, and 3.0% calcium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!