We report a spin diffusion theory to predict unusual pure spin current transport in unintentionally doped organic semiconductors. We demonstrate that the feasibility of pure spin current transport via polaron hopping at a low carrier density. Our theoretical prediction, 40 nm, for spin diffusion length (SDL) in dinaphtho[2,3-b:2,3-f]thieno[3,2-]thiophene (DNTT) is in very good agreement with experimental data. Interestingly, SDL can be prolonged by restraining molecular geometry structure disorder and reducing the reorganization energy. In comparison with anisotropic organic materials, the SDL in isotropic ones increases up to 60%. Our results open up a new avenue to design organic spintronics devices with long SDL and low carrier density.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00692 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Genome and Structural Bioinformatics Group, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.
Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a key channel for water transport in peritoneal dialysis. Inhibition of AQP1 could therefore impair water transport during peritoneal dialysis. It is not known whether inhibition of AQP1 occurs unintentionally due to off-target interactions of administered medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Appl
December 2024
Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Microbiome
October 2024
Biotechnology and Planetary Protection Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, CA, USA.
Background: The extreme environment of the International Space Station (ISS) puts selective pressure on microorganisms unintentionally introduced during its 20+ years of service as a low-orbit science platform and human habitat. Such pressure leads to the development of new features not found in the Earth-bound relatives, which enable them to adapt to unfavorable conditions.
Results: In this study, we generated the functional annotation of the genomes of five newly identified species of Gram-positive bacteria, four of which are non-spore-forming and one spore-forming, all isolated from the ISS.
Environ Sci Technol
August 2024
Department of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
Twenty years since coming into force, the Stockholm Convention has become a "living" global agreement that has allowed for the addition of substances that are likely, as a result of their long-range environmental transport (LRET), to lead to significant adverse effects. The recent listing of the phenolic benzotriazole UV-328 in Annex A and a draft nomination of three cyclic volatile methylsiloxanes (cVMS) for Annex B draw attention to the fact that many chemicals are subject to LRET and that this can lead to questionable nominations. The nomination of UV-328 and the draft nomination of cVMS also raise the spectre of regrettable substitutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2024
Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.
Aquatic non-indigenous species (NIS) pose significant threats to biodiversity, disrupting ecosystems and inflicting substantial economic damages across agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. Due to the fast growth of global trade and transportation networks, NIS has been introduced and spread unintentionally in new environments. This study develops a new physics-informed model to forecast maritime shipping traffic between port regions worldwide.
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