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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12960-021-00589-w | DOI Listing |
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Vulnerability of fault-tolerant topological quantum error correction to quantum deviations in code space.
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State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China.
Quantum computers face significant challenges from quantum deviations or coherent noise, particularly during gate operations, which pose a complex threat to the efficacy of quantum error correction (QEC) protocols. Here we scrutinize the performance of the topological toric code in 2D under the dual influence of stochastic noise and quantum deviations, especially during the critical phases of initial state preparation and error detection facilitated by multiqubit entanglement gates. By mapping the multiround error detection protocol-from the inception of an imperfectly prepared code state via imperfect stabilizer measurements-to a statistical mechanical model (3D gauge theory coupled with 2D gauge theory), we establish a link between the error threshold and the model's phase transition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Evaluation of Orthotics on In-Toeing or Out-Toeing Gait.
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Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Children's Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, Greenfield, WI 53227, USA.
: In-toeing and out-toeing gait are rotational deformities commonly observed in children with neuromuscular conditions. These gait abnormalities often result from internal tibial torsion, increased femoral anteversion, and metatarsus adductus. This study was conducted to create a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of lower extremity orthotics as a non-operative treatment option, given their regular use in clinical settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends in Precision Medicine and Pharmacogenetics as an Adjuvant in Establishing a Correct Immunosuppressive Therapy for Kidney Transplant: An Up-to-Date Historical Overview.
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Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Kidney transplantation is currently the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage kidney diseases. Although significant advancements in kidney transplantation have been achieved over the past decades, the host's immune response remains the primary challenge, often leading to potential graft rejection. Effective management of the immune response is essential to ensure the long-term success of kidney transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of a Scoring Instrument for Identification of Pneumonitis in Older Lung Cancer Patients After Radiotherapy (POLCAR): A Protocol for a Prospective Trial.
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Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck Campus, 23538 Lübeck, Germany.
: Pneumonitis caused by radiotherapy for lung cancer may be missed since it often occurs only several months later. In a previous trial including patients of any age, a scoring system was tested to facilitate the correct diagnosis of radiation pneumonitis. Since elderly lung cancer patients have a greater risk of developing this complication, a separate scoring system for this group appears useful.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData-driven ergonomic risk assessment of complex hand-intensive manufacturing processes.
Commun Eng
March 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Hand-intensive manufacturing processes, such as composite layup and textile draping, require significant human dexterity to accommodate task complexity. These strenuous hand motions often lead to musculoskeletal disorders and rehabilitation surgeries. Here we develop a data-driven ergonomic risk assessment system focused on hand and finger activity to better identify and address these risks in manufacturing.
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