Fritillariae cirrhosae bulbus, a well-known and precious medicinal and edible herb in China, causes remarkable effects on swelling and relieving cough, with fewer side effects than other congeneric medicine. It has been subject to various cheaper congeneric adulteration because of its high price and limited production. In this paper, a rapid, high throughput, sensitive and efficient technique was described for simultaneous identification of F. cirrhosae bulbus and its common adulterants by employing multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification coupled with high-resolution melting (MLPA-HRM) curve assay in their internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) regions. This assay was highly sensitive with a detection limit of 0.19 ng genomic DNA, and highly specific with no cross-reaction with common adulterants. Mixed sample analysis showed as low as 10% adulteration can be detected from F. cirrhosae bulbus in one MLPA-HRM reaction. Overall, the method described in this paper is well suited for detecting adulteration in F. cirrhosae bulbus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2021.145620 | DOI Listing |
Chin Med
October 2024
State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-Di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Background: Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus (FCB) is frequently adulterated with its closely related species due to personal or non-man made factors, leading to alterations in the composition of its constituents and compromising the efficacy of its products.
Methods: The specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were screened by comparing candidate barcodes of Fritillaria and verified by amplification and sequencing. Herb molecular quantification (Herb-Q) was established by detecting specific SNPs, and the methodological validation was performed.
Cell Stress Chaperones
December 2024
Medical College of Tibet University, Lasa 850002, China; Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug, and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. Electronic address:
Ebeiedinone and peimisine are the major active ingredients of Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus. In this study, we looked at how these two forms of isosteroidal alkaloids protect human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells from oxidative stress and apoptosis caused by cigarette smoke extract (CSE). First, the cytotoxicity was determined using the CCK8 assay, and an oxidative stress model was established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Translat
May 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic and degenerative condition that persists and progresses over time. Sipeimine (Sip), a steroidal alkaloid derived from , has attracted considerable attention due to its exceptional anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, and anti-cancer characteristics. However, Sip's effects on OA and its mechanism still need further research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Med
February 2024
Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin R & D Centre for Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
Background: Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus is an antitussive and expectorant Chinese medicinal material derived from the dried bulbs of six Fritillaria species. In the 2015 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) is the officially listed method for their authenfication. Specifically, the ~ 300-bp ITS1 amplicon of only Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus but not other Fritillaria species can be cleaved into two smaller fragments with restriction enzyme SmaI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Nutr Res
December 2023
Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Bulbus of is a medicinal and edible plant that has the functions of clearing away heat and moisturizing the lungs, resolving phlegm, and relieving coughs. Its ethanol extract has been proven to have a therapeutic effect on lung diseases. Pulmonary fibrosis is a respiratory disease that forms scars in lung tissue, leading to severe respiratory problems.
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