Background: Circular RNA PVT1 (circPVT1) is significantly upregulated in various human cancers and is related to poor clinical outcome of cancer patients. However, the prognostic and clinicopathological value of circPVT1 in diverse human cancers remains controversial and inconclusive.
Aim: The objective of our study is to evaluate the prognostic and clinicopathological role of circPVT1 for cancer patients.
Methods And Results: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were searched for eligible studies by October 1, 2020. The correlation between circPVT1 expression, and overall survival (OS) and clinical parameters was assessed by pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Subgroup analyses, heterogeneity, and publication bias were conducted to further enhance reliability. Twelve studies (1282 patients) were selected for this meta-analysis, including 11 on prognosis and 10 on clinicopathological parameters. Elevated expression of circPVT1 was associated with a worse OS in cancer patients (HR, 2.009; 95% CI, 1.667-2.408, 1.892; P < .001). For clinicopathological value, upregulation of circPVT1 was closely related to poor clinical parameters lymph node metastasis (OR = 2.019; 95% CI, 1.026-3.976; P = .042; I = 77.5%; P = 0.000), late clinical stage (OR = 3.594; 95% CI, 1.828-7.065; P < .001; I = 71.7%; P = 0.001), distant metastasis (OR = 4.598; 95% CI, 1.411-14.988; P = .011; I = 78.1%; P = 0.001), and chemoresistant (OR = 6.400; 95% CI, 2.107-19.441; P = .001; I = 49.6%; P = 0.159).
Conclusion: High expression of circPVT1 is correlated with unfavorable prognosis of cancer patients, indicating that circPVT1 can function as a potential prognostic biomarker in human cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1385 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology, Lund University, 221 84, Lund, Sweden.
Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is generally considered an incurable disease and even though new treatments are available, the median survival is approximately three years. The introduction of immune therapies for MBC highlights the importance of the immune system in cancer progression and treatment. CD163 anti-inflammatory myeloid cells, including tumor associated macrophages (TAMs), are known to be of relevance in early breast cancer but their role in MBC is not yet established.
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January 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: An increasing body of evidence indicates that dysregulation of liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) in cellular processes is implicated in the development of diverse tumors. Nevertheless, the association between LLPS and the prognosis, as well as the tumor immune microenvironment, in individuals with colon cancer remains poorly understood.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare form of thoracic malignancy with a poor prognosis. Pleural effusion (PE) occurs in the majority of patients with MPM; however, its impact on MPM outcomes remains controversial. We searched for eligible patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, and clinicopathological information and outcomes were collected.
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January 2025
MultiplexDX, s.r.o., Comenius University Science Park, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Current assays fail to address breast cancer's complex biology and accurately predict treatment response. On a retrospective cohort of 1082 female breast tissues, we develop and validate mFISHseq, which integrates multiplexed RNA fluorescent in situ hybridization with RNA-sequencing, guided by laser capture microdissection. This technique ensures tumor purity, unbiased whole transcriptome profiling, and explicitly quantifies intratumoral heterogeneity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China.
DCUN1D5 is up-regulated and promotes tumor progression in many cancers such as laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and breast cancer, but the expression of DCUN1D5 in lung adenocarcinoma and its molecular mechanism are not clear. The differences of DCUN1D5 expression between lung adenocarcinoma and normal tissues were compared by TCGA, GEO and UALCAN databases, and the relationship between DCUN1D5 expression and clinicopathological features of patients was analyzed. The diagnostic and prognostic value of DCUN1D5 in patients with LUAD was analyzed by TCGA, GEPIA and Kaplan-Meier Plotter database.
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