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Click and Release Chemistry for Activity-Based Purification of β-Lactam Targets. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - β-Lactams are crucial antibiotics that work by inhibiting enzymes known as transpeptidases or penicillin-binding proteins, which are essential for building bacterial cell walls.
  • - Understanding how β-lactams work and how bacteria develop resistance requires effective methods to identify these enzymes as targets.
  • - The study introduces a new method using "click and release" chemistry to purify β-lactam targets, employing specially designed alkyne-carbapenems that allow for efficient detection and analysis of these targets.

Article Abstract

β-Lactams, the cornerstone of antibiotherapy, inhibit multiple and partially redundant targets referred to as transpeptidases or penicillin-binding proteins. These enzymes catalyze the essential cross-linking step of the polymerization of cell wall peptidoglycan. The understanding of the mechanisms of action of β-lactams and of resistance to these drugs requires the development of reliable methods to characterize their targets. Here, we describe an activity-based purification method of β-lactam targets based on click and release chemistry. We synthesized alkyne-carbapenems with suitable properties with respect to the kinetics of acylation of a model target, the Ldt L,D-transpeptidase, the stability of the resulting acylenzyme, and the reactivity of the alkyne for the cycloaddition of an azido probe containing a biotin moiety for affinity purification and a bioorthogonal cleavable linker. The probe provided access to the fluorescent target in a single click and release step.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202100653DOI Listing

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