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The trilobite upper limb branch is a well-developed gill. | LitMetric

The trilobite upper limb branch is a well-developed gill.

Sci Adv

Division of Paleontology (Invertebrates), American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA.

Published: March 2021

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Whether the upper limb branch of Paleozoic "biramous" arthropods, including trilobites, served a respiratory function has been much debated. Here, new imaging of the trilobite shows that dumbbell-shaped filaments in the upper limb branch are morphologically comparable with gill structures in crustaceans that aerate the hemolymph. In , the upper limb's partial articulation to the body via an extended arthrodial membrane is morphologically comparable to the junction of the respiratory book gill of and differentiates it from the typically robust exopod junction in Chelicerata or Crustacea. Apparently limited mechanical rotation of the upper branch may have protected the respiratory structures. Partial attachment of the upper branch to the body wall may represent an intermediate state in the evolution of limb branch fusion between dorsal attachment to the body wall, as in Radiodonta, and ventral fusion to the limb base, as in extant Euarthropoda.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011964PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe7377DOI Listing

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