Gastric adenocarcinoma is the most common histologic type of gastric cancer; however, the pathogenic mechanisms remain unclear. To improve mechanistic understanding and identify new treatment targets or diagnostic biomarkers, we used bioinformatic tools to predict the hub genes related to the process of gastric adenocarcinoma development from public datasets, and explored their prognostic significance. We screened differentially expressed genes between gastric adenocarcinoma and normal gastric tissues in Gene Expression Omnibus datasets (GSE79973, GSE118916, and GSE29998) using the GEO2R tool, and their functions were annotated with Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes signaling pathway enrichment analyses in the DAVID database. Hub genes were identified based on the protein-protein network constructed in the STRING database with Cytoscape software. A total of 10 hub genes were selected for further analysis, and their expression patterns in gastric adenocarcinoma patients were investigated using the Oncomine GEPIA database. The expression levels of , and were reduced, whereas those of , and were increased in gastric adenocarcinoma. The Kaplan-Meier online plotter tool showed associations of all hub genes except for with prognosis in gastric adenocarcinoma patients; and were positively correlated with survival, and the other genes were negatively correlated with survival. These 10 hub genes may be involved in important processes in gastric adenocarcinoma development, providing new directions for research to clarify the role of these genes and offer insight for improved treatment.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10454997PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00368504211004260DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

gastric adenocarcinoma
32
hub genes
24
genes
10
gastric
10
genes gastric
8
adenocarcinoma
8
adenocarcinoma development
8
adenocarcinoma patients
8
correlated survival
8
hub
6

Similar Publications

Background: Stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) is the fifth most common tumor worldwide, imposing a significant disease burden on populations, particularly in Asia. Oxidative stress is well-known to play an essential role in the occurrence and progression of malignancies. Our study aimed to construct a prediction model by exploring the correlation between oxidative stress-related genes and the prognosis of patients with STAD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists, such as exenatide (Byetta, Bydureon), liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda), albiglutide (Tanzeum), dulaglutide (Trulicity), lixisenatide (Lyxumia, Adlyxin), semaglutide (Ozempic, Rybelsus, Wegovy), and tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound), are widely used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. While these agents are well known for their metabolic benefits, there is growing interest in their potential effects on cancer biology. However, the role of GLP-1R agonists in cancer remains complex and not fully understood, particularly across different tumor types.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An approach to COVID‑19 and oncology: From impact, staging and management to vaccine outcomes in cancer patients: A systematic review and meta‑analysis.

Exp Ther Med

February 2025

Oncology Department, Princess Noorah Oncology Center, King Abdul Aziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Makkah-Jeddah Highway Road, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a global impact, with >771 million confirmed cases and 6 million deaths reported by October 2023. Cancer patients, due to their immunosuppressed status, face an increased infection risk and higher COVID-19 complications. The present study aimed to assess clinical outcomes in COVID-19-infected cancer patients, focusing on mortality rates and other aspects, providing valuable insight for better protection and outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Some ADP ribosylation factors (ARF) and ADP ribosylation factor-like (ARL) family are involved in the regulation of certain cancers, but the role of ADP ribosylation factor-like 9 (ARL9) in gastric tumorigenesis remains elusive.

Objectives: The main aim of this study was to evaluate the ARL9 expression within stomach cancer cells and elucidate its influence on the modulation of cancer cell behavior.

Material And Methods: Differential ARL9 protein expression in normal stomach and stomach cancer tissue was ascertained through data sourced from the University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Data Analysis Portal (UALCAN).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Inhibin, β, which is also known as INHBA, encodes a protein that belongs to the Transforming Growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily, which plays a pivotal role in cancer. Gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) cancer refers to the cancers that develop in the colon, liver, esophagus, stomach, rectum, pancreas, and bile ducts of the digestive system. The role of INHBA in all GI tract cancers remains understudied.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!